tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-39939764598710059042024-03-21T08:55:29.830+05:30What's in my MindLike the many rivers flow to the ocean, many thoughts come to my mind. I some times try to express those to my friends who are far away from me.Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.comBlogger71125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-2653813076170941042023-06-03T16:10:00.003+05:302023-06-03T16:10:56.318+05:30Chat GPT generated a comparison of Old and New Tax Regime<p> The Income Tax Act of India offers two options for taxpayers to choose their tax regime: the old tax regime and the new tax regime. The old tax regime allows taxpayers to claim various deductions and exemptions under various sections of the Act, such as Section 80C, Section 80D, Section 24, etc. The new tax regime, introduced in Budget 2020, offers lower tax rates but with minimal deductions and exemptions. The choice of tax regime depends on the income level, investment pattern and tax planning of the taxpayer. In this blog post, we will compare the old tax regime with the new tax regime and help you decide which one is better for you.</p><p><br /></p><p>Tax Rates Under Old and New Tax Regime</p><p><br /></p><p>The first thing to compare between the old and new tax regime is the tax rates applicable for different income slabs. The table below shows the comparison of tax rates under both regimes for individuals below 60 years of age :</p><p><br /></p><p>Income Slab | Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime</p><p>------------|----------------|---------------</p><p>Up to ₹2.5 lakh | Nil | Nil</p><p>₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh | 5% | 5%</p><p>₹5 lakh to ₹7.5 lakh | 20% | 10%</p><p>₹7.5 lakh to ₹10 lakh | 20% | 15%</p><p>₹10 lakh to ₹12.5 lakh | 30% | 20%</p><p>₹12.5 lakh to ₹15 lakh | 30% | 25%</p><p>Above ₹15 lakh | 30% | 30%</p><p><br /></p><p>As you can see, the new tax regime offers lower tax rates for most income slabs, except for the lowest one. However, this does not mean that the new tax regime is always better than the old one. There are other factors to consider, such as deductions and exemptions.</p><p><br /></p><p>Deductions and Exemptions Under Old and New Tax Regime</p><p><br /></p><p>The old tax regime allows taxpayers to claim various deductions and exemptions under various sections of the Income Tax Act, such as:</p><p><br /></p><p>- Section 80C: Deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh for investments in specified instruments such as PPF, ELSS, NSC, etc.</p><p>- Section 80D: Deduction of up to ₹25,000 for health insurance premium paid for self and family (₹50,000 for senior citizens)</p><p>- Section 80TTA: Deduction of up to ₹10,000 for interest income from savings account</p><p>- Section 24: Deduction of up to ₹2 lakh for interest paid on home loan</p><p>- Section 80EEA: Additional deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh for interest paid on home loan for affordable housing</p><p>- Section 80G: Deduction for donations made to specified funds and institutions</p><p>- Standard Deduction: Deduction of ₹50,000 for salaried individuals</p><p>- HRA: Exemption for house rent allowance received from employer</p><p>- LTA: Exemption for leave travel allowance received from employer</p><p><br /></p><p>The new tax regime, on the other hand, offers minimal deductions and exemptions. The only deductions allowed under the new tax regime are:</p><p><br /></p><p>- Section 80CCD(2): Deduction for employer's contribution to NPS up to 10% of salary</p><p>- Section 80JJAA: Deduction for employment of new employees</p><p>- Section 80LA: Deduction for income of certain offshore banking units and international financial services centre</p><p><br /></p><p>The only exemptions allowed under the new tax regime are:</p><p><br /></p><p>- Transport allowance granted to a divyang employee (up to ₹3,200 per month)</p><p>- Conveyance allowance received to meet the expenditure on conveyance in performance of duties (up to ₹1,600 per month)</p><p>- Any allowance granted to meet the cost of travel on tour or on transfer</p><p>- Daily allowance received to meet the ordinary daily charges incurred by an employee on account of absence from his normal place of duty</p><p><br /></p><p>As you can see, the new tax regime does not allow most of the common deductions and exemptions that taxpayers claim under the old tax regime. This means that the taxable income under the new tax regime will be higher than that under the old tax regime for most taxpayers.</p><p><br /></p><p>Which Tax Regime is Better?</p><p><br /></p><p>The answer to this question depends on your income level, investment pattern and tax planning. Generally speaking, if you have a low income and do not claim many deductions and exemptions, you may benefit from the lower tax rates under the new tax regime. However, if you have a high income and claim many deductions and exemptions, you may benefit from the higher tax rates but lower taxable income under the old tax regime.</p><p><br /></p><p>To illustrate this, let us take an example of an individual with a gross income of ₹15 lakh and the following deductions and exemptions under the old tax regime:</p><p><br /></p><p>- Section 80C: ₹1.5 lakh</p><p>- Section 80D: ₹25,000</p><p>- Section 80TTA: ₹10,000</p><p>- Section 24: ₹2 lakh</p><p>- Standard Deduction: ₹50,000</p><p>- HRA: ₹1.2 lakh</p><p><br /></p><p>The table below shows the comparison of tax liability under both regimes for this individual:</p><p><br /></p><p>Tax Regime | Taxable Income | Tax Liability</p><p>-----------|----------------|--------------</p><p>Old | ₹9.15 lakh | ₹93,400</p><p>New | ₹15 lakh | ₹1.95 lakh</p><p><br /></p><p>As you can see, the old tax regime is better for this individual as he/she can save ₹1.01 lakh in taxes by claiming various deductions and exemptions.</p><p><br /></p><p>However, if the same individual does not claim any deductions and exemptions under the old tax regime, the table below shows the comparison of tax liability under both regimes:</p><p><br /></p><p>Tax Regime | Taxable Income | Tax Liability</p><p>-----------|----------------|--------------</p><p>Old | ₹14.5 lakh | ₹2.73 lakh</p><p>New | ₹15 lakh | ₹1.95 lakh</p><p><br /></p><p>As you can see, the new tax regime is better for this individual as he/she can save ₹78,000 in taxes by opting for the lower tax rates.</p><p><br /></p><p>Therefore, it is advisable to compare both regimes and choose the one that suits your income level, investment pattern and tax planning. You can use online tools such as Income and Tax Calculator to compare both regimes and calculate your tax liability.</p><p><br /></p><p>Conclusion</p><p><br /></p><p>The choice of tax regime is an important decision that can affect your tax liability and savings. The old tax regime offers higher tax rates but more deductions and exemptions, while the new tax regime offers lower tax rates but minimal deductions and exemptions. The best tax regime for you depends on your income level, investment pattern and tax planning. You should compare both regimes and choose the one that maximizes your savings and minimizes your taxes.</p>Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-89009127166597832522019-10-15T20:17:00.001+05:302019-10-15T21:25:47.006+05:30ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଓ ବଣି ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଟିଏ । ତିନୋଟି ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ନେଇ ତା' ସଂସାର । ମହୁଲ ଗଛ ମୂଳରେ ଘର କରି ରହୁଥାଏ। ନିଇତି ସକାଳେ ସେ ଯାଏ । କେଉଁଠୁ ଚାଉଳ, କେଉଁଠୁ ଗହମ, କେଉଁଠୁ ବିରି, କେଉଁଠୁ ମାଣ୍ଡିଆ, ଏମିତି ସବୁ ଗୋଟାଇ ଆଣେ ଓ ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଦିଏ । ଏମିତି ତା' ଦିନ କାଳ ଚାଲୁଥାଏ । <div><br></div><div>ଦିନେ, ସେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଖୋଜି ଖୋଜି ବୁଲୁଥାଏ, ଗୋଟିଏ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଆସି ତା' ବାଟ ଓଗାଳିଲା । ପଚାରିଲା, </div><div>"ଏ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି । ଏଠି କ'ଣ କରୁଛୁ ?"</div><div>ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା କୁ ଦେଖି ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଡରିଗଲା । ଥତମତ ହୋଇ କହିଲା, </div><div>"ଖାଇବା ଜିନିଷ ଗୋଟାଉଛି । ଘରେ ପିଲା ମାନେ ଅଛନ୍ତି । ତା'ଙ୍କୁ ଖାଇବାକୁ ଦେବି ।" </div><div><br></div><div>ଏ କଥା ଶୁଣି ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା କହିଲା, "କାଲି ଠାରୁ ଯାହା ରାନ୍ଧିବୁ ପ୍ରଥମେ ମୋତେ ଦେବୁ । ମୋ ପେଟ ପୁରିଲେ ଯାଇ ଆଉ କାହାକୁ ଦେବୁ । ନ ହେଲେ ତୋତେ ଆଉ ତୋ ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ମାରିଦେବି ।" </div><div>ଏମିତି କହି ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଉଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ୱରରେ ଅଟ୍ଟହାସ ଦେଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଡରରେ ଥର ଥର ହୋଇ ଯେତେ ଶୀଘ୍ର ହେବ ସେତେ ଶୀଘ୍ର ଘର ଆଡେ ଧାଇଁ ଧାଇଁ ଚାଲିଲା । </div><div><br></div><div>କିଛି ସମୟ ପରେ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଘର କବାଟ ବାଡେଇଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଭିତରୁ ପଚାରିଲା କିଏ ବୋଲି । ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲା, "ମୁଁ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା । ଆଣ କଣ ରାନ୍ଧିଛୁ ।"</div><div><br></div><div>ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ବସିଲା । ଆଉ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଯାହା ରାନ୍ଧିଥିଲା, ସବୁ ଖାଇଗଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଦେଖିଲା ପିଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ କିଛି ବଳିନି । ପୁଣି ଥରେ ଗଲା ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଗୋଟାଇବା ପାଇଁ ।</div><div><br></div><div>ଏମିତି କିଛି ଦିନ ଗଲା । ସକାଳେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଯାହା ଆମେ, ସବୁ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଖାଇଦିଏ, ପରେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ପୁଣି ଯାଏ, ଏବଂ ବଳକା ଯାହା ମିଳେ ସେଥିରେ ପିଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ରାନ୍ଧେ । </div><div><br></div><div>ସେ ଗଛ ଉପରେ ଗୋଟିଏ ବଣି ବସା ବାନ୍ଧିଥାଏ । ସେ କିଛିଦିନ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କୁ ଦେଖିଲା । ମନେ ମନେ ଭାବିଲା, "ଏ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କାହିଁକି ଦିନ ସାରା ବାହାରେ ବୁଲୁଛି ଆଉ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଗୋଟାଉଛି ?" </div><div><br></div><div>ଦିନେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଗୋଟାଉଥାଏ, ଦେଖିଲା ଆଉ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ନାହିଁ । ପିଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଖାଇବା ନିଅଣ୍ଟ ପଡିବ ଭାବି ବସି କାନ୍ଦିବାରେ ଲାଗିଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କୁ କାନ୍ଦିବା ଦେଖି ବଣି ତା' ପାଖକୁ ଯାଇ କାନ୍ଦିବାର କାରଣ ପଚାରିଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ମୁହଁରୁ ସବୁ କଥା ଶୁଣିଲା । ଆଉ କହିଲା, </div><div>"ମୁଁ ଏଇ ଗଛ ଉପରେ ଅଛି । ଆଜି ଯେତେବେଳ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଆସିବ ମୋତେ ଡାକିଦିଅ । ସେ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା କଥା ମୁଁ ବୁଝିବି ।" ଏମିତି କହି କିଛି ଚାଉଳ ସେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କୁ ଦେଲା । </div><div><br></div><div>ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ଖୁସି ମନରେ ଘରକୁ ଗଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ପିଲାଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ରାନ୍ଧିଲା । ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ କୋଳରେ ବସେଇ ଖୁଆଇଲା । ପିଲାମାନେ ଖାଇ ମା' କୋଳରେ ଶୋଇଲେ । </div><div><br></div><div>ସେତେବେଳେ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଆସି କବାଟ ବାଡେଇଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ପଚାରିଲା କିଏ ବୋଲି । ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ରାଗି ଉତ୍ତର ଦେଲା ଓ ଖାଇବା ଦେବା ପାଇଁ କହିଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କହିଲା ସବୁ ଖାଇବା ସରିଯାଇଛି । ଏ କଥା ଶୁଣି ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ଆହୁରି ଅଧିକ ରାଗିଗଲା । ଜୋର୍ ରେ କବାଟ ବାଡେଇବାରେ ଲାଗିଲା । </div><div><br></div><div>ବଡ ପାଟି ଶୁଣି ବଣି ଗଛରୁ ତଳକୁ ଆସିଲା । ସେ ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା କୁ ଧରି ବସାକୁ ନେଇଗଲା । ବସାରେ ବଣିର ଛୋଟ ଚିଆଁ ଟେ ଥାଏ । ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ବଡ ପାଟି କରି କାନ୍ଦିବାରେ ଲାଗିଲା । ବଣି କହିଲା,</div><div>"ଆଉ ଦିନେ ପିମ୍ପୁଡି କୁ ହଇରାଣ କରିବା ଦେଖିଲେ ଆଣି ମୋ ପିଲାର ଆହାର କରିଦେବି ।" </div><div><br></div><div>ଝିଣ୍ଟିକା ପ୍ରାଣ ବିକଳେ ସେଠୁ ଧାଇଁଲା । ପିମ୍ପୁଡି ପିଲାଙ୍କୁ ଧରି ଖୁସିରେ ରହିଲା । </div>Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-64401638131586468812015-01-01T10:23:00.004+05:302015-01-01T10:23:48.224+05:30Ghar Wapsi - My own account<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span lang="EN-IN">When some fifty
plus families converted to Hinduism from Islam in Agra, our politicians stalled
the Rajya Sabha for the entire winter session; our media went gaga on this
topic for more than a week, so called secular intellectuals (who are in fact
best of the idiots in the world) were whining day and night, and I was just
wondering what new happened on this earth ?</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">For hundreds of
years, followers of Christianity killed, raped all in the name of God. We can
just imagine the situation from the fact that, the so called pagans of that
time vanished from earth, who were once roaming around the entire Europe, <st1:country-region w:st="on">America</st1:country-region> and <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Australia</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">For hundreds of
years, followers of Islam killed, raped all in the name of God. We can just
imagine the situation from activities of ISIS in <st1:country-region w:st="on">Iraq</st1:country-region>
and <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Syria</st1:place></st1:country-region>.
</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">Both these
religions gathered their followers from the bloodshed of humanity. They forced
the Yehudis to leave their home land, they forced the Parsis to leave their
home land, they forced Hindus too to leave their home land.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">History is
evidence that, Hindus fought hard and protected their land well from these so
called followers of religion, Yehudis got back their land after a long struggle
of a thousand years, Parsis are yet to go back to their land with lost glory. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">But the thirst
of getting more and more followers did not stop there. It’s on, and has become
more inhuman. The so called secular intellectuals fail to look at these
activities. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">They cry for a
Christian pastor who was killed by a Hindu (without back up of any militant
organisation), but don’t give a look on a Hindu saint killed by Christians
(with support of a militant organisation named CPI, Maoist). They cry when some
Muslim or Christian converts to Hinduism, but don’t give a look when thousands
of Hindus get convert on daily basis. They have problem when a state having
ninety seven per cent Hindu population don’t have a Muslim leader, but don’t
find anything wrong when a state having ninety per cent Muslim or Christianity
population don’t have a Hindu leader.
They see it wrong when a Hindu says something against any religion, but
don’t see anything wrong, when a Christian Organisation holds a rally in
Mizoram against idol worship. </span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN">While, most of
the Muslims and Christians support conversion of Hindus into their religion,
there are many Hindus who find it the opposite when someone wants to be a
Hindu. On Facebook, recently there was some discussion on this. And a Hindu has
question, “to which caste they will belong to ?” Another Hindu has problem that this will
hamper the secular fabric of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">India</st1:place></st1:country-region>.
I cant find any suitable words to address them. These idiots never said the
same when some Hindu changed his faith. They found the secular fabric intact
then. Another moron Hindu was very angry, because RSS/VHP are acting as
“Thekedars” of Hinduism. But look at the reality, these so called secular
Hindus are in fact acting as “Thekedars” of Hinduism, and dictating what others
Hindus should do, and these are the same morons who are closing doors of Hindu
society for them who wants to join them. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Really, when
someone gives me gyan on the matter of religious conversion, my blood boils,
especially when that seems to be a secular Hindu. I ask them a single question,
“why don’t they preach secularism to those who are luring poor Hindus ?” My
blood boils, because once I fell in their trap and became a Christian. My blood
boils, because these fake seculars in fact lured me to hate the religion of my
ancestors. My blood boils, because for these fake seculars, I started hating my
mother land, heros of this land, and instead started loving those foreign
invaders who looted my mother land. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">These all began
in the year 2003, one of my friend was working in some NGO. That NGO along with
some other NGOs was part of the movement for a law on Domestic Violence against
women. They were organising a mock parliament at <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bhubaneswar</st1:place></st1:city> for College students. My friend
asked me to be part of the event from our college. That NGO to spend for my bus
fare, stay at <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bhubaneswar</st1:place></st1:city>,
food and to give additional Rs.100/- per day. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">It was really a
very good offer for a young man of 20 year old. I was job less, tired of asking
money to my parents. So I joined the event. The organisers of the event liked
my ability to talk in English, and offered me to act as speaker of the mock
parliament. Overnight I was a hero. There were a large number of girls around
there, who were eager to talk to me, I was being paid to be among beautiful
girls around. What else did I need at that time ?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">While discussing
on proposed Domestic Violence Bill, one of the organisers of the event started
blaming Hinduism as the only cause for domestic violence on women in <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">India</st1:place></st1:country-region>.
According to her, even asking a woman to put sindoor on forehead as a sign of
marriage is also a kind of violence. Then everybody discussed on independence
of women from bad practices of Hinduism. There was one lady, who actually did
not blame Hinduism, but accepted that her NGO gets fund just to blame Hinduism.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">As I was being
paid to act like a liberal secular Hindu speaker (Internally I was not ready to
accept Hinduism was bad), I just allowed them to speak, who can say hundreds of
bad words for Hinduism.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Time just went
on. The same NGO was organising a big rally at <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bhubaneswar</st1:place></st1:city>, and I was invited to join them
as a volunteer. Again, the matter was money. This time I was to get Rs.200 for
a day. So, I joined without hesitation. Again
the intellectuals there were discussing how Ram was a bad husband, how <st1:place w:st="on">Krishna</st1:place> was a characterless fellow etc. And I started to
believe them. Slowly I started hating going to temples. These seculars fed this
in my mind that, everything about Hinduism is bad.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Then, I had to
do something in my life. So my parents asked me to do some professional course
like CA, and I came to Chennai. There I joined a Russian Institute to learn
Russian language. We were some ten students; one of them was Sujith, who had
converted to Christianity recently. On the eve of Christmas, he invited me to
visit his house, and I loved the invitation from an unknown friend. I thought,
“would a fascist Hindu Brahmin ever call a Christian to celebrate Diwali ? Look
at this Christian fella, how good he is.” I went to Church with him, celebrated
Christmas with his parents, and spent the whole day just like a Christian. That
day, when they questioned on Hinduism, I just repeated the words of secular
Hindus, and blamed Hinduism as much as I could do. His father then invited me
to leave Hinduism and to accept Christianity as the true path to God. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Till now, I had
an impression that, one gets his religion by birth. First time I learned one
can change his religion too. I found the idea very interesting. This was May
2004, when I left the religion of my ancestors, and became a Christian. My
elder brother was to marry in June 2004, so I had to leave Chennai and come
back home. My first attempt for CA inter was due in November 2004, so I had no other
option then to stay at home. Meanwhile, the NGO asked me get prepared to go to <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Pakistan</st1:place></st1:country-region>. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">I was the happiest
man now. I was to get my passport done by them, I was to get a flight ticket to
visit a foreign nation, and all these without spending a rupee. I came to <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bhubaneswar</st1:place></st1:city> to get apply
for passport. I had to stay a month at <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Bhubaneswar</st1:place></st1:city>.
I now disclosed the fact that I am no more a Hindu to one of my friends here,
who in return arranged my meeting with a pastor. The pastor was very impressed
with my change of faith and the arguments in its favour, he asked me to go to a
Church at Dispur, and learn Christianity vis-à-vis Hinduism. It was January
2005, when I went to the Church at Dispur.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">There I learned,
how Hinduism is a fake religion, and Christianity is the only true religion. I
was very active on Yahoo messenger then, and I used to have debates with Hindus
on these matters. One day, I came across a devotee Hindu, who named himself as
“Kaal Bhairab”. He just changed the way I used to see the world. One of his
statement, hit there where it hurts more. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">He said, “If I
say your mother is a prostitute, because she slept with two other men without
clothers other then your father, will you accept so, or you would have some
second thought ?”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">I said, “If you
have evidence to prove, then I wont hesitate to accept my mother as a
prostitute.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">He said, “I will
present evidence that no one can deny.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">I said, “then I
will accept.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">He said, “first
man was her father, when she was a newly born baby, and second man was you,
when you are a newly born baby.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">I said, “this is
natural, how this proves an woman to be prostitute ?”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">He said, “then
why do you blame Hinduism without judging the facts vis-à-vis time ?”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">This
conversation with him opened my heart and mind to learn about Hinduism and
Christianity deeply, and Kaal Bhairav along with some other learned persons
helped me a lot in this regard. Now I started raising questions on bad
practices and blind faith of Christianity too.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Once, the
concept of “virgin birth” of Jesus was the topic of learning. Learned pastor
said, “none other can claim such miracle to happen in the past. This was the
first sign of Jesus being the child of God”. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">I asked him
about his views on Hanuman. The story of birth of Hanuman and Jesus are the
same. Seed of Shiva, transmitted by god of Air, planted in the womb of Anjana.
So, Anjana was a virgin mother. So was the mother of Jesus. He said, Ramayan is
book of lies, without any evidence. So, the story of Hanuman is fake. I obeyed
him this time. Later, the supporters Ramayan proved how Ramayan was a true
account. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">That was just a
beginning. Now I started raising questions on every aspect of Christianity, and
I found there is nothing extra in Christianity. They just mixed different
characters of Hindu gods into one, and named it as Jesus. They copied virgin
birth story from Hanuman, story of birth of Jesus and the situation around,
like, the killing of all new born babies, from Krishna, they copied the story
of traveller Jesus from Buddha, they copied the stories of miracles like, food
to the poor from Krishna and Sudama, etc. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Its not only the
stories, but they too copied the practices of Hinduism too. Lighting candles
copied from lightening Deepa of Hinduism, use of bells while prayers and many
more. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">It was April
2005, and<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a> I felt like being cheated. By this time I knew
how I was fooled by the secular Hindus. The secular Hindus killed the Hinduism
in me, and Christians implanted Christianity. At the Church, I was asked not to
observe any Hindu festivals, not to accept and Prasad from any Hindu., I was
taught to hate <st1:country-region w:st="on">India</st1:country-region>,
ancient heroes of <st1:country-region w:st="on">India</st1:country-region>, culture of <st1:country-region w:st="on">India</st1:country-region>,
languages of <st1:country-region w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">India</st1:place></st1:country-region>.
And the secular Hindus were telling me that Hindus are too bad for not giving
Prasad to Christians. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Then I came
across Arya Samaj unit of <st1:city w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Delhi</st1:place></st1:city>.
They welcomed me to learn Hinduism. They performed sudhi yagnya, and I became
Hindu again. I came back home (Ghar wapsi). Later, I learned Sanskrit, and Rig
Veda. By this time, I have realised that Hinduism is not a religion, it’s the
nationality of every Indian. By religion, we may be Pauranik, Sanatani Vaidik,
Arya samaji, Vaishanva, Shaiva, Sakta etc. Hinduism can not be a religion.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN">Hence today,
when I see secular Hindus opposing Ghar wapsi of other Hindus, I feel pity on
them. I believe Ghar Wapsi is the noblest thing to do. Gharwapsi is nothing but
the process to make the misguided souls love the motherland, culture of the
motherland, heros of motherland and most important to love the practice of our
parents. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-35961185410891156992014-12-09T14:24:00.000+05:302014-12-09T14:24:05.518+05:30Basics of Sanatan Dharma<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Basics of Sanatan Dharma</span></u></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sanatan
Dharma – By its name it means the eternal religion. The religion that exists
for ever. All the historians around the world are busy in calculating the
dating of origin of this religion, but till now there is no conclusive answer.
Some says it started when the tribe from Central Asia known as Aryans invaded
this land during some 1500 to 2500 BC. But the recent evidences show that there
was never an Aryan Invasion. In fact there is no race like Aryans. Arya is a
Sanskrit word which means Noble. With fall of this propaganda some tried to
date it back to 4000 BC. The basis of this claim is that as per OT of Bible,
there was a flood during that period and no human before that age was survived.
This claim also fell flat when some stories similar to the flood found in Padma
Puran, according to which the Sanatan Religion was in existence before and
after the flood too.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In short,
there is no conclusive proof regarding the Sanatan religion, except what is
said in Vedas. Vedas claim the earth to be FOUR BILLION Year Old and the modern
science too date the earth to be that old.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">No
Historians around the world deny the fact that the Sanatan Religion is infact
the oldest human civilization, the Vedas being the Oldest Literature available
with Human.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">This
Sanatan Religion saw many bad days in its life of four billion years. Sometimes
the Brahmanism tried to misinterprete it, sometimes the birth of Budhism and
Jainism threatened it for its existence, the bloody attacks of Gaznis, Mughols
tried to root it out of the earth, sometimes the Conversion drive challenged it
to prove its strength. Sanatan Dharma accepted all challenges.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Like the
earlier attacks, the age old Sanatan Dharma is facing a threat in present era
too. And this threat is from those who claim themselves to be the followers of
Sanatan Dharma. This threat is ignorance. Ignorance of the basics of Sanatan
Dharma. People are busy in some short of activities and believe it to be the
Dharma. The younger generation is not getting any truth and try to go out of
this. If this trend continuous for some more years, the glorious tradition of
Human, which is in existence from the first day of humanity, will come to an
end.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Hence I
quest to show the basics of this Sanatan Dharma.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Founder
or Origin of Sanatan Dharma</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">For every
other religion, there is some Messiah or Prophet. Namely, Budhism from Sri
Budha, Jainism from Sri Jain, Christianity from Christ, Islam from Mohammed
(PBUH), Sikhism from Guru Nanak Dev ji. But When the question comes about
Sanatan Dharma, there is no answer. In fact there is no founder of this
religion. This religion is with humans from the first day. If we accept the
claims made by Vedas, then it has origin from the Supreme Lord himself. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Holy
Scripture</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">For every
religion, there is one Holy Scripture. But of Sanatan Dharma, there is not one,
there are many. People always get confused here to which one is to be followed.
</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">All the
scriptures can broadly classified into Four parts – </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Shruti</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Smruti</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Darshana</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Puran and Itihas</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Shruti
</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>are the words
of the Supreme Lord that the early Rishis heard. These Shrutis were in the form
of Rik (Mantras), received by Rishi Agni or Sam (Songs or music) Received by
Rishi Aditya or jajus (actions) received by Rishi Vayu. Some other words were
directly received by Rishi Atharvan or Angiras.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">These
four Rishis are called as Mantra Drashtas, as they personally received the
Mantras in their heart. These four set of knowledge are known as Vedas. From
these four Rishis, a Rishi known as Brahma learned all the four set of
knowledge.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">From that
day, till the age of Mahabharat, these Vedas were passed on to next generations
through oral tradition. To ensure that there is not a slightest variation in
these mantras, our ancestors developed six Vedangas. They are – </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">1. <b>Sikhshya :</b> Siksha
deals with phonetics, the pronunciation and accent. It explains how each
syllable should be pronounced in which context and the psychic effects of
those. There are two variations to plain pronunciation, called Udatta and
Anudatta. Altering the pronunciation alters the meaning of what is being
chanted and the results of chanting. <b>(Important to preserve each and
every syllable of Vedas)</b>.</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">2. <b>Chhanda :</b> Chandas
is the science of metres. Syllables are classified into two categories, Guru
and Laghu. A string of Guru-Laghu sequence of a particular length is called a
metre. There are various metres in which the Vedic mantras are composed, such
as Gayatri, Anusthup, Trishtup and Jagati. The chandas of a </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Mantra" title="Mantra"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">mantra</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> determines
its usage, such as its purpose and context. But it acts more as an
error-correcting mechanism. Since the </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Veda" title="Veda"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Veda</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> is an oral tradition,
any aberration in the chandas because of error in text or the swara, can be
easily identified and corrected. <b>(Important to check the errors in
reciting the Veda mantras)</b>.</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">3. <b>Vyakarana :</b> Vyakarana
is Grammar. Panini's Astadhyayi is the authority on </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Sanskrit_Grammar" title="Sanskrit Grammar"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sanskrit Grammar</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">. It was not
written in </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Sanskrit</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> but Panini
used a meta-language called Upadesa to define the grammar of Sanskrit in about
8000 sutras/rules. (<b>Important to understand the literature of Vedas).</b></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">4. <b>Nirukta :</b> Nirukta
is the science of etymologies. It explains the word-roots and derivation of
meanings of words in different contexts. Text: Yaska's Nirukta. (<b>Important
understand the meaning of veda mantras)</b></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">5. <b>Jyotisha :</b> yotisha
is the science of shining objects - </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Astronomy" title="Astronomy"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">astronomy</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">. Text: Lagadha's
Vedanga </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.hindupedia.com/en/Jyotisha" title="Jyotisha"><span style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Jyotisha</span></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">. (<b>Important
to mark the period and dating of events).</b></span><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: #222222; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">6. <b>kalpa :</b> Kalpa speaks of the ritual
portion, how and when sacrifice is to be conducted. Texts: Kalpa Sutras,
consisting of Sulba Sutras and Srauta Sutras. Sulba Sutras contain the geometry
of altars along with mathematical deductions for the geometry. Srauta Sutras
contain guidelines for conducting sacrifices. Important to follow
the vedic principles so as to get maximum benefit. </span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> The Kalp Sturas include:</span></div>
<ul type="disc"><ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Shraut Sutra</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> -
the protocal of Vedic rituals</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Grihya Sutra</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> -
prescribed rituals for family life</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Dharma Sutra</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> -
one's religious, social and moral duties</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Shulb Sutra</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> -
how to create an altar for Vedic rituals</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">These
oral methodology is so scientific that it ensures there is not a single vowel
corrupted from the origin of Vedas. For this knowledge, this methodology finds
its place in the UNESCO’s List of Human Traditions.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">During
Mahabharat era, VyasaMuni classified these Vedas and grouped them into four
parts. Taught each part to a different person. For protection of Vedas and to
spread the knowledge, many Branches of Schools of education came into
existence. <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">"According to the Mahabhasya of Patanjali,
there were 21 <i>Shakhas</i> of Rigveda, 9 of Atharvaveda, 101 of
Yajurveda (86 of Krishna Yajurveda and 15 of Shukla Yajurveda, according to
later authorities) and a 1000 shakhas of Samaveda. All these add to give the
figure 1131. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">However, out of these 1131 <i>Shakhas</i>,
only 11 Shakhas remain alive. As far as Rigved is concerned, only one <i>Shakha</i>,
Shaakal Shakha alone remains alive out of the 21 that existed at one time.
Another shakha that may have survived is the Bā</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">ṣ</span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">hkala, although this is
uncertain. Out of the 101 Shakhas of Yajurveda, only 6 are alive. In fact,
Yajurveda is classified broadly into Shukla Yajurveda and Krishna
Yajurveda. Shukla Yajurveda is also known as<i>Vajasaneyi</i>. The <i>Vajasaneyi
Samhita</i> has forty chapters or <i>adhyayas</i> and there are
two extant Shakhas of Shukla Yajurveda viz. <i>Kanva </i>and <i>Madhyandina</i>.
Krishna Yajurveda has 4 extant Shakhas viz.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Taittirīya</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Maitrayani</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Ka</span></i><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">ṭ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">hak</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Kapi</span></i><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">ṣṭ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">hala</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">There are three surviving Shakhas out of 1000 of
the text of the Samaveda Samhita:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the <i>Kauthuma </i>Shakha is current in
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and since a few decades in Darbhanga, Bihar,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">the <i>Jaiminiya </i>in the
Carnatic, Tamilnadu and Kerala,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">and the <i>Rā</i></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">ṇ</span></i><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">āyanīya </span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">in the Maharastra.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Out of the nine Shakhas of Atharvaveda, only two
have survived</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Paippalāda</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">, in regions south to Narmada
river</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: 3.0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Shaunakīya</span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">, in regions north to Narmada
river"</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Each veda
has four parts – </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mantra Samhita</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Upanishads</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Aranyak</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Brahmans.</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mantra
Samhitas are the complete Books known as Rig Veda, Sam Veda, JajuVeda, and
Atharva Veda. Upanishads are the discussions of different Rishis on the concept
of Vedas. At some point of time there were more than a thousand Upanishads. But
presently we have 108 upanishads alive. Aranyaks are the procedures to be
followed by the Rishis staying in the forests. Brahmans are the discussions
regarding God.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Smrutis
</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">are the Dharma Shastras or Law Books written by the
Rishis. These were like the Constitution or different Acts of a country. Very
popular Smrutis are Gautam Smruti, Manu Smruti, Vashistha Smruti. Smrutis have
to be in accordance with the Shrutis. In case of conflict between the Shruti
and the Smruti, it’s the principle of Shrutis that are to be followed.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Darshanas
(or Philosophies)</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> are the summary of Veda
and Upanishads. If one wants to know the summary of Sanatan Dharma, its sufficient
if he goes through the Darshana Shastras. These six darshanas are also known as
six schools of Hinduism. Thesix darshana Shastras </span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">are:</span></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Poorva Mimansa</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> by
Sage Jaimini explains the performance of lower or apar dharma actions and
rituals for material prosperity and happiness</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Nyaya</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> by
Sage Gautama is a system of logic for discerning the difference between
maya, matter, and God, who we should desire to attain and know</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Vaisheshika</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> by
Sage Kanad is another system of logic for finding happiness through renouncing
worldly desires and attaining absolute liberation and knowledge of the
Divine</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Sankhya</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> by
Bhagwan Kapil delineates 24 stages of physical creation and discriminates
between what is material and what is Divine, and explains that material
attachment binds the soul in the cycle of birth and death, and the
understanding of Divine truth (God) releases the soul from that bondage</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Yoga Sutras</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> or
Yoga Darshana by Sage Patanjali explain there are three kinds of evidence
for determining the aim of life, perceptual, inferential and scriptural.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">There are five
kinds of mental anguish associated with ignorance, ego, attachment, hatred, and
the fear of death. These are eliminated through the practice of yoga and total
renunciation.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-left: .5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The Yoga Sutras
define renunciation as the elimination of all the thoughts and the desires that
arise out of direction perception of, or indirect knowledge of this world. The
practice of perfecting this renunciation is </span><span lang="EN-IN"><a href="http://www.bhakti-yoga-meditation.com/ashtanga-yoga.html"><b><span style="color: #990033; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">ashtanga yoga</span></b></a></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">, which has 8 stages:</span></div>
<ul type="disc"><ol start="1" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">yama</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
moral codes of behavior</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">niyama</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
disciplines of self-restraint</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">asana</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
physical postures,</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">pranayama</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
breath control,</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">pratyahara</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
sense control,</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">dharana</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
concentration,</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">dhyana</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
meditation</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 1.0in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">samadhi</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> --
complete absorption in thought-free trance. For success in perfecting the
final state of samadhi, Patanjali advises the practitioner to seek God's
help (Sutra 2/45).</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 12.75pt; margin-left: .25in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; color: black; line-height: 12.75pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;"><b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Uttar Mimansa</span></b><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> or <b>Brahm
Sutra</b> by Bhagwan Ved Vyas states the prerequisite for its study
is a deep desire to know God, and true liberation is only attained through
surrender to God. God is unlimited and endowed with Divine qualities
including a Divine personal form. It describes the existing state of the
universe, the state of a soul under the bondage of maya, and the greatness
of bhakti. It explains that through bhakti God's Grace is easily attained.
The Brahm Sutra conveys the same theme of the Upnishads, which are the
essence of the scriptures of Hinduism.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Purans
and Itihas</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"> are the History books of
the land. Very popular purans are –</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mahabharat</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ramayan</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Padma Puran</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Vishnu Puran</span></div>
<div class="ListParagraph" style="margin-left: 1.0in; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 1.0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Shiva Puran</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">These
Purans although show us morality, but are not authentic for Praman. Praman are
to be from the Shrutis. Srimad Bhagavat Gita is a part of Mahabharat, where
Bhagavan Shree Krishna says about the duties and spirituality. It’s the best
commentary on Vedas. Hence this is highly appreciated by all around the world.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Principle
of God</span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Every
Religion has a principle on God. Christianity believes on Trinity – YHVA (God),
the Holy Spirit and Jesus. Islam believes on Allah being the only God. While
reciting the kalma, muslims loud this statement that, “There is No God except
Allah, and Mohammed is the Rasool of Allah”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">These two
religions believe God to be a spirit who created the whole Universe. I don’t
deny these theories. But my belief on the principles of Vedas is stronger
because of the concept of reality that comes out from these principles.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"> Starting
from the smallest living being to the largest, all are related to each other,
all reproduce in distinct manner, all live in a special style, all have some
distinct character, these all can not be just coincidence. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">But I don't
believe God is sitting some where in this Universe, with a remote control in
hand and controls us, I do agree with<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>that, our destiny is designed by us, and these are not engraved on our
palms. I am neither in support of palmistry nor of astrology regarding forecast
of future. But as a scientist, we can easily forecast on some issues. Those are
based on some rules. And these rules are not created by human. These laws are
accounted by human. All scientist agree that these are laws of nature, so do I.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Vedic view is The
entire Universe is the physical appearance of God. For that I rely on the
Nashadiya Sukta and Purusha Skta of Mandal-10 of Rig Veda.</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">Nashadiya Sukta says, in the begining, there was
neither non-being, nor being. A desire came to manifest. then a sound was made
Om... from that first came the space, then the sky, air, water, fire and last
came the earth. In this sukta, there are some questions too, which are yet to
be answered by human. Purushua sukta goes in detail of this. It assumes the
Universe being a human, and how different components of the Universe came out
of his body.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><br />
<span style="background: white;">In short, Veda sees God being the entire
Universe. But this physical body is not the Brahman or the God. As there is a
life content in our body, there is a life content of this Universe too. That
life content is God.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Yes, Universe has
life, so as with air, fire, water etc. Each and every component, that you can
show has life. Entire human body has life, each body part has life, each cell
has life. But they are different to each other. You know, in the Universe,
nothing is static, each one is moving around some thing, the source of that
moment is life. You know water has some character; source of that character is
life. We know other planets are not good enough for life, but in this case, we
mean life as existing on earth, can you say, there cant be any other form of
life ?</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Life on earth
lives on Oxygen to live, life under water live by extracting Oxygen from water.
Why oxygen is required? Because it will burn the food that we take, why burning
is required ? to distribute food that we eat. So ultimate action to live is to
distribute energy to each and every cell of our body. Can we safely say, these
action is not possible without water or presence of oxygen in air ? There may
be some life system that can extract oxygen from Carbon dioxide. We can’t deny.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Many think Hinduism being Polytheism, as they worship many Gods. But
this is just a misconception. Sanatan Dharma believes on one Parambrahma and
sees him in every thing. What people see to be many Gods are in fact many
Devatas. </span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Devatas are the life content of different components of universe that we
see, like the air, water, fire etc. To understand these better, I will show an
extract of Brihadaranyak Upanishad. This says about the life content or soul,
that I have said so far - </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<b><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Brihad Aranyaka
Upanishad/3/7/3 – 22.</span></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">3. “He who dwells
in the earth, yet is other than the earth, whom the earth does not know, whose
body is the earth, who controls the earth from within–he is the atman within
you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">4. “He who dwells
in the waters, yet is other than the waters, whom the waters do not know, whose
body is the waters, who controls the waters from within–he is the atman within
you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">5. “He who dwells
in the fire, yet is other than the fire, whom the fire does not know, whose
body is the fire, who controls the fire from within–he is the atman within you,
the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">6. “He who dwells
in space, yet is other than space, whom space does not know, whose body is
space, who controls space from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner
Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">7. “He who dwells
in the wind, yet is other than the wind, whom the wind does not know, whose
body is the wind, who controls the wind from within–he is the atman within you,
the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">8. “He who dwells
in the sky, yet is other than the sky, whom the sky does not know, whose body
is the sky, who controls the sky from within– he is the atman within you, the
Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">9. “He who dwells
in the sun, yet is other than the sun, whom the sun does not know, whose body
is the sun, who controls the sun from within–he is the atman within you, the
Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">10. “He who dwells
in the regions of space, yet is other than the regions of space, whom the
regions of space do not know, whose body is the regions of space, who controls
the regions of space from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner
Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">11. “He who dwells
in the moon and the stars, yet is other than the moon and the stars, whom the
moon and the stars do not know, whose body is the moon and stars, who controls
the moon and the stars from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner
Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">12. “He who dwells
in the atmosphere, yet is other than the atmosphere, whom the atmosphere does
not know, whose body is the atmosphere, who controls the atmosphere from
within–he is the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">13. “He who dwells
in the darkness, yet is other than the darkness, whom the darkness does not
know, whose body is the darkness, who controls the darkness from within–he is
the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">14. “He who dwells
in the light, yet is other than the light, whom the light does not know, whose
body is the light, who controls the light from within–he is the atman within
you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“So far with
reference to the divinities. Now with reference to beings.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">15. “He who dwells
in all beings, yet is other than all beings, whom all beings do not know, whose
body is all beings, who controls all beings from within–he is the atman within
you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“So far with
reference to beings. Now with reference to the body.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">16. “He who dwells in the life breath, yet is other
than the life breath, whom the life breath does not know, whose body is the
life breath, who controls the life breath from within–he is the atman within
you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">18. “He who dwells
in the eye, yet is other than the eye, whom the eye does not know, whose body
is the eye, who controls the eye from within–he is the atman within you, the
Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">19. “He who dwells in the ear, yet is other than
the ear, whom the ear does not know, whose body is the ear, who controls the
ear from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">20. “He who dwells in the mind, yet is other than
the mind, whom the mind does not know, whose body is the mind, who controls the
mind from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the
immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">21. “He who dwells in the skin, yet is other than
the skin, whom the skin does not know, whose body is the skin, who controls the
skin from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the
immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">22. “He who dwells
in the understanding, yet is other than the understanding, whom the
understanding does not know, whose body is the understanding, who controls the
understanding from within–he is the atman within you, the Inner Controller, the
immortal.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">The entire concept can be understood in simple way. </span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Lets take an
example. Eyes, ears, nose, tongue, skin are the sense organs, but Veda
say, Dristi (ability to see), Shruti (ability to hear), ghran (ability to
smell), swad (ability to taste) and sparsh (ability to know by touch) are the
senses. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Take the organs as
hardware, and senses as softwares. These can not be separated, with out one,
the other one is not possible.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Similarly, fire,
air, water are hardwares, Agnidev (Devata that dwells in fire, though in fire
is not fire and not separate from fire) is the software.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Synonomy
of God in Vedas</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">When ever we
hear the word religion, the first question that comes in our mind is the
concept of God.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Christianity
as well as Islam say about “Monotheism”. Means God is one. The name of God of
Bible is Yahava, and the same of Quran is Allah. But when the question
comes on Hinduism, every one is in doubt.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The Quran
says the Hindus as “Mushrik” because they worship more than one God. The Bible
says them Pagans, for the same reason. And both these divine books claim
eternal hell for Hindus for this activity.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Now questions
are being asked, how many Gods are there in fact ?? For that we have to
first understand what does God mean ??</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">In Vedas
many words are equated with English God. Lets explore them one by one.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">1. Brahma
–</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Brahma or
Brahmatatva or Brahman is the primary and the basic. That is the original,
unborn, eternal. The famous Nasadiya Sukta of Rig veda starts with “Neither
there was a being or Nonbeing” . That primary who is eternal is Brahma. That
Brahma expanded itself. That Brahma is every thing. That is one, and surely
only one. There is nothing beyond that. The Universe is called as Brahmand for
being of Brahma.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">2. Paramatma
–</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Brahma
consists of both matter and consciousness. The Consciousness is known as
Paramatma, and the matter as Prakriti</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">3. Iswar –</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Iswar is
vast, the unborn, the eternal and primary seed in the form of consciousness.
Paramatma is consciousness of Brahma, where as Iswar is the conscious one. That
is verily one. Theoritically Paramatma and Iswar represent two different
things, but practically these are one, being the former is just an attribute of
the later.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">4. Devata –Here all people get confused. Devata are
the different energy levels or forces of nature. A combination of consciousness
and matter. These are called as Devata, because the give us, without taking
something in exchange. Any one who possess this quality will be termed as
Devata.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Vedas
declared there are primarily 33 devatas. They are –</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">1 Brahmaa -</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The ultimate
knowledge. Knowing which will liberate from all bondage</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">1 Indra -</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">The ultimate
energy – that transforms into different other energy, it is that force of
nature which controls all other forces of nature. Hence it is said as king of
devatas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">8 Vasus –</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Agni- “hot
fire</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“Prithvi-
“earth”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Vāyu- “wind”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Antariksha-
“space”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Āditya-
“eternal”, a very common name for the sun Surya</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Dyaus- “sky”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Chandramas -</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“moon”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Nakstrani –
“stars”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">11 Rudras -</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Regarding 11
Rudras there are many difference of opinions, Iam giving you all the sets of 11
names which I have,</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Rudra Prasna (3.5):</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Bhava;
Sharva; Pashupathi; Nilagriva; shithikanta; Kapardina; Vyupta-kesha;
Shasraksha; Shatadhanva; Girisha ; and Shipivista.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Rupa-mandana (a text of Shilpa sastra) :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Isana;
Tatpurusha; Aghora; Vamadeva; Sadyojatha; Mruthyunjaya; Kiranaksha; Srikanta;
Abhirbhudhya; Bahurup… and Tryamkaka.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Visvakarma Shilpa (a text of Shilpa sastra):Aja;</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Ekapat;
Abhirbudhya; Virupaksha; Revata; Hara; Bahurupa; Tryambaka; Suresvara; Jayanta;
and Aparajita.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Amsumad bheda agama ( a text of Shilpa sastra):</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Mahadeva;
Siva; Rudra ;Sankara; Nilalohita; Isana; Vijaya; Bhima; Deva -Deva; Bhava ; and
Kapali.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Padma Purana:</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Rta-dhvaja;
Manu; Manyu; Ugra-retas; Mahan; Siva; Bhava; Kala; Mahinasa; Vamadeva; and
Dhrta-vrata.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Mahabharata (Adi Parva):</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Mrigavyadha;
Sarpa; Niriti; Ajaikapat ; Abhivardhana ; Pinaki ; Dahana ; Iswara ;Kapali
;Sthanu ;and Bharga.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Valmiki Ramayana (4.43):</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Aja;
Ekapada; Abhirbhudya; Hara; Shambu: Tryambaka; Aparajita; Isana; Tribhuvana;
Twasta; and Rudra.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Srimad Bhagavata (3.12.12):</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Manyu ;
Manu; Mahinasa; Mahan; Siva; Rta-dhvaja; Ugra-reta; Bhava; Kala; Vamadeva; and
Dhrta-vrata.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Agni Purana (Ch 18) :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Aparajita;
Hara; Bahurupa; Tryambaka; Vrsakapi; Shambu; Kapardina; Raivata; Mriga vyadha;
Sarpa; and Kapali.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">And</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">According to Jothish Sastras :</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Kapali;
Pingala; Bhima; Virupaksha;Vilohita; Shasta; Ajapada; Abhirbudhnya; Shambu; Chanda
;and Bhava.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">These rule
the eleven-division chart called Rudramsha, which indicates the struggles and
strife’s of the horoscope. There are prayers to appease the
specific Rudras.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">12 Adityas
–Vishnu,Sakra,Aryaman,Dhuti,Tvastr,Pusan,Vivasvat,Savitr,Mitra,Varuna,Amsa
andBhaga.</span><span lang="SA" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">5. Bhagvan –</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.5pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 7.5pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">bhag means
wealth. So Bhagvan means possesor of wealth. Those who have wealth and
those who give that to us are known as Bhagvan. Very often devata and
bhagvan means the same, because devata is one who gives without any thing in
exchange, and bhagvan is one who gives the wealth which that possess.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Goal
and Procedure to reach the Goal</span></u></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Every
religion shows a goal or target to man kind. Islam and Christianity shows the
target being the Heaven. And claim hell for all those who does not accept their
view. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">But the
target as envisaged by Vedas is Mukti. Mukti means freedom from any kind of
Bondage. Even the Heaven or Swarga is a bondage too.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">All
religions say about some rituals to follow, like prayer of five times a day by
the Muslims. Here to Vedas show a neutral view. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Isha
Upanishad, Mantra – 9</span></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">andham tamah
pravisanti ye'vidyamupasate</span></i></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">tato bhuya iva te
tamo ya u vidyayaD ratah</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“Into a blind
darkness they enter who are devoted to ignorance (rituals); but into a greater
darkness they enter who engage in knowledge of a deity alone.”</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
In this mantra of Isa Upanishad, it is said that, those are ignorant who only
believe in rituals (although rituals are important, only rituals not going to
help), but those are blind who expect mokhsya from Devatas (Devatas are there
for betterment of our life on earth, but mokshya can not be given by them.
Infact like we humans, devatas are performing to get mokshya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Most important
lines of Ishaupanishad is Mantra 11</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<i><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">vidyam chavidyam
cha yastadvedobhayaD saha</span></i></div>
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<i><span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">avidyaya mrtyum
tirtva vidyaya'mrtamasnute</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">“He who is aware
that both knowledge and ignorance should be pursued together, overcomes death
through ignorance and obtains immortality through knowledge.” </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Here knowledge
does not mean knowledge of any religious scriptures like Veda, it means the
ultimate knowledge (Brahmgyan). What is Brahmgyan is mentioned in Katha
Upanishad, the story of Nachiketa and his visit to yam. Brahmgyan is self
realization, realization of the reason why and how we are different from God,
and to practice to remove all differences.This can be achieved through
performance,Krishna in Srimad Bhagavat Gita, said two ways of performance, 1.
Sankhya Yoga (To gain knowledge)2. karma Yoga. (to perform duties). Though
Krishna viewed that Karma Yoga is the best way of getting salvation, I view
both are important.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IN" style="color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">So Vedas are not
suggesting to go through rituals always, they suggest two ways, 1. knowledge
and 2. performance of duties. But these are to be in accordance with Dharma
(ethics).</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">In short,
the Sanatan Dharma urges to live happily and to let others live happily on
earth. This is the only way of living on earth. Only way of humanity.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span lang="EN-IN" style="background: white; color: black; font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">He alone is noble who
strives for well-being of all human beings irrespective of their faiths,
personal beliefs, gender, region or any other division. (Rigveda 10.26.5)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-40970972505817844732014-06-15T09:08:00.001+05:302014-06-15T11:33:06.649+05:30Vedas - For the Journalists and the Ruler<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">E</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">very time when we think about
the Vedas, we say these are the complete guide for the society. If one learns
the Vedas, he does not need to learn any other doctrine for humanity or human
culture. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Journalists are a very important part of our
society. They are considered as the 4th Pillar of the house of democracy. If it
becomes weak, the democracy will fall. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">Below is what the Vedas say about the duty of the
Rulers and the journalists - <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><u><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">RigVeda Mandal -2 : Sukta 42 :</span></u></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">कनिक्रदज्जनुषं
प्रब्रुवाण इयर्ति वाचमरितेव नावम् </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">सुमङगलश्च
शकुने भवासि मा त्वा का चिदभिभा विश्व्या विदत् </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">१</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">As a sailor sails a boat, "Shakuni" inspires the society with his
knowledge and intelligence. May he not be hurt by our enemies. (1)</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">मा त्वा शयेन
उद्वधीन मा सुपर्णो मा त्वा विददिषुमान्वीरो अस्ता </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">पित्र्यामनु
प्रदिशं कनिक्रदत्सुमङगलो भद्रवादी वदेह </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">२</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Oh Shakuni.. No enemy be able to kill you like a vulture or
"garuda" (kills a bird). No enemy with arms be able to control over
you. May you always speak the truth even in the adverse situations. (2)</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">अव क्रन्द
दक्षिणतो गृहाणां सुमङगलो भद्रवादी शकुन्ते </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">मा नः स्तेन
ईशत माघशंसोबृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः . </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">३</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">oh Shakuni, you always speak the truth and for peace of the society, in
case of adverse situations, guide us with the truth (even if bitter). May we
have good children, may we do good. (3)</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Shakuni are those, whose
primary job is to inspire the rulers and the citizen to perform their part of
duties, and bring the truth before all (modern day journalists or RTI activists
or social workers) . </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">In this Sukta, it is said,
they should not be killed, they should not be hurt, they should not be
controlled by arms. They should be protected and heard.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Its duty of the Shakuni to be
impartial, truthful and not be influenced by threat of any kind.</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<b><u><span style="background: white; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">RigVeda Mandal -2 :
Sukta 43 :</span></u></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 13.15pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">परदक्षिनिदभि </span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">गृण</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">न्ति कारवो
वयो वदन्त </span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">ऋ</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">तुथा शकुन्तयः
</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|<br />
</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">उभे वाचौ वदति सामगा इव गायत्रं च त</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">्</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">रैष्टुभं चानु
राजति </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">१</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">As we search
for food, may the Shakuni sit on the right, and advise us. As the singers of
Sam Veda sings the meters of “Gayatri” and “Tristupa”, may the Shakuni speak pleasantly.
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">उद्गातेव शकुने साम गायसि ब</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">्</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">रह्मपुत्र इव
सवनेषु शंससि </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|<br />
</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">वृषे</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">व वाजी शिशुमतीरपीत्या सर्वतो नः शकुने भद्रमा वद विश्वतो नः शकुने पुण्यमा वद
</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">२</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Oh Shakuni,
speak sweet like the Singers of Sam Veda, and speak aloud timely like the performer
of the yagna. Like a horse impresses the hare, Shakuni bring all knowledge
around the world to us.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br />
</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">आवदंस्त्वं शकुने भद्रमा वद तूष्णीमासीनः सुमतिं
चिकिद्धि नः </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|<br />
</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">यदुत्पतन</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">्</span></b><b><span lang="HI" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">वदसि
कर्करिर्यथा </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">बृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";"> </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">|</span></b><b><span lang="SA" style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Mangal","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"; mso-bidi-language: SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN; mso-hansi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";">३</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: #cc0000; font-family: "Trebuchet MS","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Mangal; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">| <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="background: white; color: #0b5394; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Oh Shakuni,
when you speak, you you speak for our betterment. When you keep quit, you plan
for our betterment. When you fly, create sound as pleasant like “Karkari” (a
string instrument like guitar). May we do good with our children.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">Duty of Shakuni is to, bring the truth around the world.
He should speak pleasantly, he should only bring the information. His words
should be very accurate (comparison of Sam veda Singers), he should speak aloud
so that all can hear, and he should speak timely. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;">When they speak, they should speak for the betterment of
the society, when they keep quit, they should plan for the betterment of the
society. When they speak, they should speak pleasant like the music. This will
help the society to prosper.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #141823; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-language: HI; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-IN;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 15.333333015441895px;"><b><u>||ॐ||</u></b></span></span></div>
</div>
Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-30131347950564468122014-05-28T20:08:00.000+05:302014-07-16T12:42:16.709+05:30Article- 370<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">During 2014
election campaign, PM aspirant of BJP rejuvenated the discussion and debate of
Article - 370, which grants a special status to the state of Jammu and
kashmir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Later, newly
appointed MoS Dr. Jitendra Singh, who belongs to the state of Jammu and Kashmir
made a comment that the PM is determined to remove the controversial
Article. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Then, must absurd
comment came from the CM of Jammu and Kashmir, who said, "In the future,
either there will be Article-370 in the constitution or Jammu and Kashmir in
India". <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sri Ram Madhav of
RSS rightly replied saying Jammu and Kashmir is not ancestral property of the
CM. be this article in the Constitution of not, Jammu and Kashmir will always
remain an integral part of India. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Now when the
debate has been started, lets put the Article and discuss what it is. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Below is the
complete text of the Article-370<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">For those who want
to know reality of Article -370<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Below is the
complete text of Article - 370 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Temporary
Provisions with respect to the State of Jammu & Kashmir</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Notwithstanding
anything in this constitution:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(a) The provisions
of Article 238 shall not apply in relation to the State of Jammu & Kashmir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(b) The power of Parliament
to make laws for the said state shall be limited to<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(i) those matters
in the Union List and the Concurrent List which in consultation with the
Government of the State, are declared by the President to correspond to matters
specified in the Instrument of Accession governing the accession of State to
the Dominion of India as the matters with respect to which the Dominion
Legislature may make laws for that State and<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(ii) Such other
matters in the Said Lists as, with the concurrence of the Govt of the State,
the President may, by order specify.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. Explanation.
For the purposes of this Article, the Govt of the State means the person for
the time being recognized by the President as Maharaja of Jammu & Kashmir
acting on the advice of the council of Ministers for the time being in office
under the Maharaja’s Proclamation dated the fifty day of March 1948.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(c) The provisions
of Article (1) and of this Article shall apply in relation to this State;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(d) Such of the
other provisions of this Constitution shall apply in relation to that State
Subject to such exceptions and modifications as the President may by order
specify;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Provided that no
such order which related to the matters specified in the Instrument of
Accession of the State referred to in paragraph (i) of sub clause (1) shall be
issued except in consultation with the govt of the State.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Provided further
that no such order which relates to matters other than those referred to in the
last proceeding proviso shall be issued except with the concurrence of the Govt
of the State.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(2) If the
concurrence of the Govt of the State referred to in para (ii) of Sub Clause (b)
of Clause (1) be given before the Constituent Assembly for the purpose of
framing the Constitution of the State is concerned. It shall be placed before
such Assembly for such decision as it may take thereon.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(3)
Notwithstanding the anything in the foregoing provisions of the article, the
President may, by public notification, declare that this Article shall cease to
be operative or shall be operative only with such exceptions and modifications
and from such date as he may notify.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Provided that the
recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of the State referred to in Clause
(2) shall be necessary before the President issues such a notification.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Here are the key
points - <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">1. This is a
Temporary Provision</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">A temporary provision, means
the founding fathers of the Constitution did not intended to keep the provision
for ever. It indicates, some day or other Article - 370 is bound to be
abolished, without affecting the Union of India including the state of Jammu
and Kashmir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> So,
when now some one claims that abolishing Article - 370 will pave ways of
separation of Jammu and Kashmir, either he is misinformed or is spreading
dis-information. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">2. Abolition
by Notification of the President of India</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> The
most important part of the Article is Clause 3, that states, it can be removed
just by a notification by the President. For this no concurrence of the
Parliament is required. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The point of debate is the Sub-Clause-3 of the Article, that says "</span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%;">recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of the State referred to in Clause (2) shall be necessary before the President issues such a notification".</span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%;">The Constituent Assembly as referred to in Clause (2) of the Article is - "</span><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%;">the Constituent Assembly for the purpose of framing the Constitution of the State". And the Constituent Assembly now cease to exist. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span>
Here I would like to quote the extracts from the article written by J. Sai Deepak, published on Centre Right India - </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<div style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div style="line-height: 150%;">
||</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Here’s the interpretation of the Proviso and I will try to keep legalese to the minimum:</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Rule 1: One of the cardinal principles of legal interpretation is that every word used in a provision must be given its due and no word must be rendered redundant.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Rule 2: Further, legal instruments/legislations are typically consistent in their choice of words.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Rule 3: Purposive interpretation must be resorted to, if, based on the express words used, the conclusion is hyper-technical and therefore impractical or not plausible.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Rule 4: Each time the Constitution is amended, the Parliament assumes the role of a “Constituent Assembly” since it re-constitutes the Constitution. This applies to J&K’s constitution and its “parliament”/Legislative Assembly as well which is governed by the Constitution of Kashmir, 1957.</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; margin-bottom: 1em;">
Let’s apply these rules to the Proviso to Article 370(3).</div>
<ol style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: Candara; font-size: 13pt !important; line-height: 32px !important; list-style-position: inside; margin: 0px 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="font-size: 13pt !important; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 20px; text-align: justify !important;"> Applying Rule 1, the reference in the Proviso is to the “Constituent Assembly of the State referred to in clause (2)”, and not to merely “Constituent Assembly of the State” or “State Legislature”. Why is this important? This is important because Clause 2 makes a reference to “<i>Constituent Assembly for the purpose of framing the Constitution of the State” </i>i.e. the Assembly as it existed when the Constitution of J&K was being drafted/framed, <b><i>and not to the State Legislature as it exists today</i></b>.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13pt !important; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 20px; text-align: justify !important;">Applying Rule 2, the Constitution uses the word “State Legislature”/”Legislature” wherever it makes a reference to the State Assembly. However, in contrast the Proviso to Article 370(3) uses the phrase, “Constituent Assembly of the State referred to in clause (2)”. Therefore, it could be plausibly argued that under the Proviso to Article 370(3), the reference is not to the State Assembly as it exists today, and consequently the President does not need the recommendation of the current Assembly of J&K to repeal Art.370 by a public notification.</li>
<li style="font-size: 13pt !important; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 20px; text-align: justify !important;">Further, the Proviso does not envisage a situation where the President needs to seek the consent of the “Constituent Assembly” after the Constitution of J&K comes into force since there would not exist a “Constituent Assembly”. However, applying Rule 4, after the framing of the Constitution of J&K, the “Constituent Assembly” could again come into being when the State’s constitution is sought to be amended. This calls for application of Rule 3. If the purpose of the Art 370(3) is to abolish article 370 and therefore to put an end to the very existence of the Kashmir’s Constitution, could it be logically and plausibly argued that the “Constituent Assembly” of that State comes alive to repeal/abolish its own Constitution? In other words, does the Proviso require the J&K state assembly to assume the avatar of a Constituent Assembly to abrogate its Constitution? I am not sure this is a plausible or conceivable argument to make given that the language of the Proviso makes a clear and express reference to ““<i>Constituent Assembly for the purpose of framing the Constitution of the State”</i>. </li>
</ol>
<div>
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: Candara;"><span style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 32px;">||</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">3. Abolition of
Article-370 mean Separation of Jammu and Kashmir by virtue of Clause 1(c)</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
Many, including the CM of Jammu and Kashmir believe and argue that, Article - 1
of the constitution of India, is applicable to Jammu and Kashmir only because
of the provisions of 370 (1)(c). If the said article is abolished from the
Constitution, Jammu and Kashmir will no more be a part of India, as there will
be no provision left in the Constitution in this regard. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> What
the miss out here is that, <span style="background: white;"> Article I
of the Constitution of India describes the territorial jurisdiction of the
Union of India and forms the bases for all other instrumentalities created by
the Constitution of India. In one respect, therefore, Article I is more
sacrosanct than any other provisions of the Constitution of India.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
Article I is an independent constitutional instrument, which does
not depend upon Article 370; in fact, instruments created by Article 370 depend
upon the provisions of Article I. Evidently Clause 1 (c) of Article 370 is
redundant and reiterates the fact which is already accomplished by Article I of
the Constitution of India Article 370 describes a jurisdiction which is
temporary and transitional. The provisions of Clause 1 (c) of Article 370 do
not prejudice the nature of Article I in its application to the State and in
case Article 370 is abrogated, the applicability of Article I will not be
affected. In such an eventuality the Jammu and Kashmir State will be immediately
placed, at par with the other States comprising the Indian Union and brought
within the purview of the provisions of the Constitution of India, including
those pertaining to the Constitution of the States. The Constitution of the
State will simultaneously be set aside and its instruments will cease to be
operative in the State.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">
In this regard, one must not forget to see section 3 and Section of 147
of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<u><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Sec-3<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">The
State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of
India.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<u><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"> Sec 147<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">An
amendment of this constitution may be initia-ted only by the introduction of a
Bill for the pur-pose in the Legislative Assembly and when the Bill is passed
in each House by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership
of at the House, it shall be presented to the Sadar-i-Riyasat for his assent
and, upon such assent being given to the Bill, the Constitution shall stand
amended in accordance with the terms of the Bill:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Provided
that a Bill providing for the abolition of the Legislative Council may be
intro-duced in the Legislative Assembly and passed by it majority of the total
membership of the Assembly and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the
members of the Assembly present and voting:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">Provided
further that no Bill or amendment seeking to make any change in:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(a)
this section;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(b)
the provisions of the sections 3 and 5; or<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">(c)
the provisions of the constitution of India as applicable in relation to the
State;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;">shall
be introduced or moved in either house -of the Legislature.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white;">Hence, the link of Jammu and Kashmir with the union of India is not Article-370 or the Constitution of India, but the Constitution of Jammu and kashmir itself. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
</div>
Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-40955475659265333232014-03-16T21:55:00.001+05:302014-03-16T21:55:14.229+05:30Whom should I vote ?<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The festival of democracy has arrived. The largest democracy in the world will celebrate it. This will be my 3rd opportunity to participate in this festival. And I want to play safe this time. I want to vote, and vote for development of my nation.<br />
<br />
There are four players in this election. Lets analyze them - <br />
<br />
1. Congress -<br />
The Congress party is ruling India since independence. Other parties ruled just for a decade, and the during the rest, Congress was the ruler. And its in power since 2004. And what did I get in these years -<br />
a. Corruption to the core<br />
b. Unemployment<br />
c. Destruction of culture<br />
d. Castiest politics<br />
e. Communal riots and enimity among communities<br />
f. Weak foreign policy<br />
g. Weaker defense<br />
<br />
In sort, got nothing from congress in these years. China and India started journey from the same position, and China overpassed India by miles. Congress Mukt Bharat is the only option available to save India.<br />
<br />
Hence my vote will never be to Congress.<br />
<br />
2. Aam Admi Party -<br />
This is a new comer in Indian politics under the leadership of Arvind Kejriwal, ex-IIT, ex-IRS. In the very first election, it won major seats in Delhi, and formed Govt. But it has some issues too, viz. -<br />
a. It can not get majority of its own. Like Delhi, it may support Congress to form Govt. In this way, it will be Congress again.<br />
b. Arvind Kejriwal is not a reliable person. In the past he took many u-turns.<br />
c. Arvind Kejriwal resigned as CM from Delhi in just 49 days. The reason being he failed to table a bill in proper manner. This may happen when he will be PM too.<br />
d. AAP gave tickets to such persons who support separation of Kashmir, naxal movement. And these tendencies are very dangerous to India.<br />
<br />
Hence AAP is not a right option.<br />
<br />
3. Regional Parties -<br />
There is one or more regional parties in every state. And these parties are more or less dynastic in nature. Every dynastic head wants to be the PM, and full of infights. This will create chaos in the country, and further weaken India.<br />
<br />
Hence my vote is not to regional parties either.<br />
<br />
4. BJP-<br />
This is the last option available. Earlier under the leadership of Shri. Atal Bihari vajpayi, BJP ruled India for 6 years. And this era shown many progress in India. This time BJP is contesting under the leadership of Shri Narendra Madi. He is CM of Gujrat for a decade and more. In this decade, Gujrat progressed a lot. Other factors are -<br />
a. The dream of Congress mukt Bharat is possible only with BJP, because it is the only party, that never supported Congress to rule<br />
b. Gujrat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhatisgarh are the states with minimum corruption, and these are ruled by BJP for a decade. Hence corruption free India may be possible.<br />
c. It was BJP that had done nuclear tests in the past inspite of sanctions from US. Hence only BJP can strengthen defense.<br />
d. Modi is known for his courage against traitors of India.<br />
e. BJP openly supports cultural development of India.<br />
<br />
so, BJP seems to be only viable option. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-39319843960325146762013-12-09T10:53:00.001+05:302013-12-09T10:54:10.846+05:30272+ A day dream or Possible <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div>
Following is my prediction for BJP in coming Lok Sabha election -2014. BJP on its own, can win around 150 seats. If it works exceptionally hard in UP and Bihar, it can reach upto 200. If it can get a good partner from Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharastra, it can reach the magical figure of 272. </div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipbC_bNASsL5VPstrU3Glv8t0QD4lgH1JK4VyMP5arPZl_RRHMKptNGWInuGIFrySlLwhyZyeELdH87nidFoxmgQl4lENlMrda7Nes-mJOSQWsOK8yvWaTZil8mQj5yAGeomhmsalV3c/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjipbC_bNASsL5VPstrU3Glv8t0QD4lgH1JK4VyMP5arPZl_RRHMKptNGWInuGIFrySlLwhyZyeELdH87nidFoxmgQl4lENlMrda7Nes-mJOSQWsOK8yvWaTZil8mQj5yAGeomhmsalV3c/s640/untitled.bmp" width="556" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Table Showing Probable seats of BJP in 2014 LS Election.</td></tr>
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Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-32580873570018977972013-11-23T11:24:00.001+05:302013-11-23T11:25:38.994+05:305 Reasons Why Modi Can't Win<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Hello friends, If you have not read my previous blog, " Big exposure of Modi and sex scandals", read that once. If yes, then read it too.<br />
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Well, as you know, now a days I want to be more popular on the web, <b>and there is no other option left with me than showing my hatred towards Modi. </b><br />
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<i>If you have seen the recent progress of some elite class people in India, the main factor is their hatred towards Modi and their Modi bashing articles.</i><br />
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There are many editors of newspapers who get crores of Rupees of donations to organize private functions, hosting someone like Musharraf from Pakistan who waged war against India, <span style="color: #38761d;">(in fact as per law of the land, he would have been in jail for this crime)</span> and some one from Afghanistan who is founder of deadly terrorist organization named Taliban <span style="color: #38761d;">(as per law of the land and understanding of those 65 MPs, he should not have been given Visa to enter India)</span>, but a poor blogger like me hardly gets any appearance anywhere.<br />
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<b>So I have decided to write only against and against Modi. This is my second article in this regard.</b><br />
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Lets start then <span style="color: #38761d;">(it may not be fun for those who think Modi is above criticism, so readers are requested to keep calm).</span><br />
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<b>Here are the five reasons, for which Modi can't win any election</b> <span style="color: #38761d;">(Its ok, he could manage wining in Gujrat, but Gujrat is not India you know ? Don't you believe me ? Then watch NDTV for a week, and you will realise, Pakistan is a friendly state and Gujrat is our enemy nation.)</span> -<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>1. Modi does not mean Development - </b></span><br />
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The Modi fan club always show the development side of him, but I strongly argue, the opposite. There have been no development during last 10 years of Modi rule in Gujrat. <b>Development means which increases in Congress ruled states, like rape, murder, riots, unemployment etc</b>. But Modi's Gujrat have noticed a decline in these parameters of development.<br />
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If all forgot, let me remind again, its Modi who is responsible of <b>dengue in Delhi, for rising onion prices across India, rising salt price in Bihar. </b><br />
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And who can forget malnutrition in Gujrat ? <span style="color: #38761d;">(yeah yeah I know its highest in Amethi and Raebareli, but I have to write against Modi, so I will skip discussing about rest of India)</span>. With these shady figures, who can argue in support of Modi ?<br />
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So, this is the first and most important reason for which Modi can not win.<br />
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<b><span style="color: red;">2. Modi is Communal - </span></b><br />
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Second most Important reason for unability of Modi to win election is, he is communal. He divides the people of India. He is not suitable for the idea of India. <span style="color: #38761d;">(I am not talking about Idea cellular here, but if you can tag him here, it will be of great help. May be I can get some donation from them. Please please...)</span><br />
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Now what is the idea of India ? If you dont know, idea of India is to make India a Islamic state. Muslims should have first right on India, Muslims should get money on marriage, Muslims should be allowed to construct Islamic University at the heart of Holy sites of Hindus. But, Modi will not allow these to happen. When ever Modi speaks, he speaks about India first, but not about only and only Muslims.<br />
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Such a communal man he is, how can any Muslim vote for him ? And we the secular Hindus will never vote for this communal Modi. Secularism has taught us to keep quite on all atrocities on Hindus and Hinduism. But this man is disturbing our peace by allowing us to challenge their atrocities. <br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>3. Modi is divisive -</b> </span><br />
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The divisive nature of Modi is another important factor that will stop Modi to win elections. He divides the people of India amongst Nationalists and Anti-nationalists. And this is a crime according to our non-divisive leaders who are begging votes in the name of a particular religion or in the name of a particular caste, or language, or domicile. Our Chacha jaan, the first Prime Minister of India had set an example before us. To remain non-divisive, he divided the nation into two. Can we forget his sacrifice ? We can never. So how can we now allow some Modi to divide Indians on the basis of patriotism ? <span style="color: #38761d;">(The division should always be on the line of religion and caste you know, people of all religion and all caste can not come together to challenge the dynasty. If they do so, they will be divisive.)</span><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>4. Modi is not known outside Gujrat</b></span> -<br />
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Modi is just a Chief Minister of a particular state, and people of rest of India really do not know about him, and can not accept him. <span style="color: #38761d;">(Now don't come to me, yes I am not from Gujrat, but know very well about him. But I may be an exception like those millions of right wing and left wing tweeples.)</span><br />
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Its not a problem if Modi can attract a large number of people to his rallies, they will not turn out to be his voters. Even Modi does not know history of India. He thinks Chandra Gupta was a ruler of Gupta dynasty, <span style="color: #38761d;">(Chandra Gupta Mourya is not from Gupta dynasty, I know. But I have to write against Modi, so will skip this part)</span>. he thinks ancient Taxsheela University was under the kingdom of Magadha (presently the capital of Magadha is in the modern state of Bihar). With such lack of basic common sense, how can people of other states accept him ? <br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>5. Modi has blood in his hand</b></span><br />
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And last but not the least. Another major factor that is in the way of winning, is Modi is not just Modi. He has blood in his hand <span style="color: #38761d;">(like all of us)</span>. He is Mout ka saudagar, Hitler, Nazi, Fascist, Rat, Monkey, <span style="color: #38761d;">(and many more I just forgot. Such a large number of names, even the founder of these words for Modi can not memorize what they have said)</span>.<br />
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No other politician had killed such a large number of people as Modi did in 2002. <span style="color: #38761d;">(Common, don't remind me about Indira Gandhi and Rajeev Gandhi and riots of UP or Assam.)</span> Even though the SIT formed by SC had given clean chit to Modi, we can not accept that Modi is innocent. <span style="color: #38761d;">(The rule says, for Congress, innocent even if proven guilty, and for Modi, guilty even if proven innocent).</span><br />
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Hence we will keep on saying about Gujrat 2002 <span style="color: #38761d;">(when a deadly riot erupted after some Congress leaders burnt alive Hindu kar sevaks inside a train)</span> and blame Modi for killing of thousands of innocent humans <span style="color: #38761d;">(although it is less then a thousand, the word thousands have been used by intellectuals, so do I)</span><br />
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So, these are the five reasons for which Modi cant win election, forget about Modi, as per our most honest Arvind Kejriwal ji, even God can't help Modi. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-66689982069649754342013-11-21T21:08:00.002+05:302013-11-22T09:35:13.704+05:30Big Exposure : Modi and Sex Scandal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: x-large;">A</span>t the outset let me clarify that, I am a very small blogger, and don't know much about how to write a blog. (Perhaps this is the reason in spite of publishing blogs for more then 3 years I could not attract more number of viewers, :-( ,any way leave it.) </div>
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It was nothing, now a days I became so lazy that I left scrutinizing the news around me, and the result, I don't find any subject matter to write. </div>
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But most important thing is, these advertisement sites have stopped paying me. These factors have increased pressure on me get more and more number of viewers.</div>
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Since last couple of days I was searching hard on Google about how to get into the lime light, and how to increase number of viewers. Bingo, I got the idea that write anything about Modi and one will become very popular. </div>
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I was about to write something about Modi, but then I came across some news that, If one is praising Modi, then he will be damned by the intellectuals, even the Income Tax Department may initiate cases against him, or he may be arrested under 66A of IT Act. But if one writes anything even if lie against Modi, then he may get invitation from media as a guest, one may even get padma awards or a Rajya Sabha MP ticket too. </div>
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So, I thought of writing a sensetional article against Modi. But you know its not easy for a small blogger like me to get something sensational, as I am too lazy (as said earlier). </div>
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So, I searched again in Google to know the hottest topics of discussions, and came to know that, now a days sex scandals starring the politicians, like Abhishek manu Singhvi's Judge Making show are more popular, and today sex scandal of a reporter came into picture. And no one can deny that "Sex" and "Modi" are the most searched words in the web.</div>
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Hence I just thought of writing an article with this title.<br />
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But the problem started here from too. Again I searched Google, searched for the whole day, but not a single incidence came to my notice which I could have used in this blog. (so sad, what this man is ? When every member of Congress has a grand history of sex scandals, this man has nothing. Damned,) </div>
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Now, if you have reached upto here, then thank you very much for your contribution to increase the number of viewers of my blog. </div>
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If you are in twitter, then please follow me @AkhilaPadhi.</div>
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And don't forget to share this blog. Please help this poor blogger to be popular in the market.</div>
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Thank you once again. </div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-51822436870966130032013-09-14T23:18:00.000+05:302013-09-14T23:19:19.141+05:30Conquer The World <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Bharat !<br />
The nation that stood against all odds. Thousands of years of slavery could not take away her culture, her philosophy from her. She still holds tight the civilization that is oldest in the history of mankind, it still holds the literature that are the oldest. Yet, the nation is under misery.<br />
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The nation that once produced great warriors like Chandra Gupta Mourya or puru, who could stop the great King of Greek from entering India, had to face slavery for thousand years. Even after 67 years of independence she is crying for a brave child.<br />
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The nation that once produced great strategist like Chanakya, who was the instrument to stop the winability of Alexander, had to face slavery of thousand years. Even after 67 years of independence, she is crying for such a wise child.<br />
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Today, China intrudes into our land when ever it wants, and the ruler is silent and dare not to answer. Pakistan, who are none other then our brothers, is killing our brave soldiers, and the ruler do not have a strategy to face the challenge.<br />
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These are not alone the problems, these are just few to name. One way our farmers are committing suicide, our people are going to gulf countries or other countries as labour, on the other hand we are importing goods into India and forcing ourselves to be slaves again of some one else.<br />
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This fate of this great nation gives me imminence pain to my heart. And I am not alone who feels this pain. Nor this is the only era in which we are feeling so.<br />
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Hundred and fifty years ago, a man took birth in this holy land, you thought of the similar fate of this nation. Hence he arose, and marched the length and breadth of this nation to tell the youth to arise and awake. A great saint, a great philosopher and a devotee child of this great nation.<br />
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That man visited the United states of America and the land of English, at a time when the English were the ruler of this land. It was some hundred and twenty years ago. He noticed, the east is east and west is west.<br />
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In the west, religion is mixed with one's prosperity. If one is begger, he must have committed sin. But in the east, begging was one of the most noble persons profession. This is what astonished the whole world. He learnt one thing, the world is waiting eagerly for some one who can unleash the legend within.<br />
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At that time he could understand, that if we want to survive as a nation, we must conquer the world. In his words,<br />
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"<span style="color: red;">India must conquer the world, and nothing less than that is my ideal. It may be very big, it may astonish many of you, but it is so. We must conquer the world or die. There is no other alternative. The sign of life is to expansion. We must go out, expand, show life, or degrade, fester and die.</span>"<br />
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One thing he noticed in human behavior is that, men tends to quarrel. There are internal quarrel in foreign lands too, and to stop these internal quarrels, they start fighting with other nations. And then the patriotism run into their vein and they stop quarreling each other.<br />
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We too have internal quarrels, and the best way to stop these is to fight with other nations. The fight that I express is not with the guns or with the arms, this is the war of sharing knowledge. Lets fight with the world, and share the knowledge preserved in us, before any one else comes with the same. Lets compete with the world. This was the call from the great saint, who was born to this mother land one hundred and fifty years ago.<br />
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The saint understood the very phenomena of success of brotherhood and very secret of prosperity. He says,<br />
"<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;">Secret of life is to give and take. Are we to take always, to sit at the feet of the westerners to learn everything ? We can learn mechanism from them, we can learn many other things, but we have to teach them something. And that is the knowledge discovered by our ancestors, our religion our philosophy.</span>"</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">We talk here, we quarrel with each other, we laugh and ridicule everything sacred, till it has become almost a national vice to ridicule everything holy. And the whole world is waiting for some one to express the secrets of these holy scriptures, secret of life as a Bharatiya, secret of life of a Hindu, who is happy even without a penny in his pocket. The world is waiting for some one. </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">Lets not be student always, be the teachers. Teach what we are best in teaching. There can not be friendship without equality, and there can not be equality when one party is always the teacher and other party is always the student. If we want to be equal with the English or the french, we must be able to teach as well as learn, and the saint said, we have a great treasure of knowledge to teach the west for centuries to come.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: red;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">"<span style="color: red;">Arise awake and stop not till the goal is reached. Young men of Bharat, arise for the time propitious. Be bold and fear not. We have to become fearless, and the task will be done. Arise, awake for your country needs this tremendous sacrifice.</span>" said the saint.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">The saint continued, </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">"<span style="color: red;">In other parts of the world there is money. But enthusiasm is only in my motherland. There for arise awake oh countrymen, with enthusiasm in your blood. Think not that you are poor. Who ever saw money make the man ? Its always the man that makes money. The whole world has been made by the energy of the men, by the power of enthusiasm, by the power of faith.</span>"</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">Upanishads form an integral part of culture of India. There is one famous Upanishad, the great man sites, the Katha upanishad. The story of Nachiketa, many may have in memory.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">What we learned from this Upanishad ?</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;">We find Nachiketa telling himself, "<span style="color: #6aa84f;">I am superior to many. I am inferior to few, but nowhere I am the last. I can also do something.</span>"</span><br />
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And his boldness increased, and he determined to solve the problems that often comes to his mind, the problem of death. The answer could be obtained nothing other than from the house of death. And the child with Shradha in heart and with fearlessness, marched ahead, waited at the gate of death for three days and three nights.<br />
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Do we have such commitment, such shradha, such fearlessness in us today ? The misery of this land is for lack of this shradha in us today, lack of this fearlessness in us today. Lets regain the power of Shradha, lets be brave, for the sake of our future generations to come, for ourselves, for this motherland.<br />
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Believe me, what differentiates two man is this shradha, some one is great and other is not because of the level of shradha in them, thus said the great man,<br />
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"<span style="color: red;">He who thinks himself weak, will become weak, and thats true.</span>"<br />
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He continued,<br />
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"<span style="color: red;">This Shradha is what I want, and all of us here want, this faith in ourselves, and before you is the great task to get the faith. Giveup the awful disease that is creeping into our national blood, that idea of ridiculing everything, that loss of seriousness. Give that up. Be strong, and have this shradha, and everything else is bound to follow.</span>"<br />
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Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-14988008401651122532013-08-22T16:49:00.001+05:302013-08-22T16:50:48.770+05:30All is Well<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
In the movie "Border" there is a famous scene, where a fauji gets a letter from his wife, who describes all the problems and at the end writes every thing is fine. If we critically watch the scene, we can understand that there was no hope left for his family, parents are ill, son is ill, cows (source of money) was dead, the house was trembling. But just to keep the hope, she wrote, "every thing is fine."<br />
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Similarly in the movie "3 Idiots" the dialogue that became famous was "All is well". One should appreciate the logic explained. "By saying All is well, the problem will not get solved, but one can get the courage to solve the problem".<br />
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The same thing perhaps the Indians are doing now a days. Recently She celebrated its 66th year of Independence from the British. On this auspicious event the Prime Minister of India climbed up the Red Fort (as per tradition set by the 1st PM of India) and listed out all the problems, and at the end said "every thing is fine".<br />
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It was not the 1st instance. Earlier too while supporting the FDI in Retail sector, the PM had said, "money does not grow in trees" and at the end said "Theek Hai" .<br />
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But the problems that are being faced by India today seems to be out of control of the Prime Minister. So at best he can only say "All is well".<br />
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But as a citizen of India, we should know the present problem India is facing and their solutions. Here I tried to list some of them -<br />
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<b>1. Inflation</b> -<br />
The PM of India is considered as one of the good Economists of the World. In the year 2009, he promised to get the inflation under control within 100 days. Now its the 5th year running, and he could not get any answer to this rising price rise. This is the worst problem that we are facing today. The value of our investment is decreasing, income from our investments is decreasing, we have to pay more for the products. Overall impact is more and more people are becoming poor for this problem.<br />
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<b>2. Weak Rupee - </b><br />
<b> </b>The value of Rupee is reducing in a very fast speed in international currency market. Today to get one USD, we need to pay Rs.65.50, and world wide all the Economists predict Rupee may deteriorate more if the Govt fails to take adequate measures.<br />
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With the weak Rupees in international market, we need to pay more for our imports. As we know, India imports almost every thing, starting from medicines, petroleum to huge defense weapons. Now we have to pay more for the same, and the money required will be collected from the tax payers. The additional pressure may result increase in Petrol and diesel prices, that will again increase the inflation.<br />
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<b>3. Aggressive China</b><br />
<b> </b>Recently China has became very aggressive and intruded inside Indian Territory very often. It happened in Laddakh, Leh, Uttarakhand and recently in Arunachal Pradesh. But neither the Govt, nor the media thinks it as a problem. For them stopping Modi to enter Delhi is more important then stopping China to enter in India.<br />
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<b>4. Killer Pakistan</b><br />
Recently the Pakistan Army violated cease fire many a times, once it beheaded two Indian soldiers, once it killed a civilian, recently killed 5 officers. And firing of bullets from Pakistan side is continuing. Instead of allowing the Army to reply, Govt has asked them to keep quite. Most irritating situation was, the Defense Minister instead of blaming Pakistan, says some terrorists in the uniform of Pak Military killed Indian soldiers.<br />
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<b>5. Fearless Criminals</b><br />
<b> </b>In the recent times, if some one became fearless are the criminals, they kill, rape, loot, but the Govt is silent, Because it fears of losing votes.<br />
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<b>6. Corruption</b><br />
<b> </b>Corruption has now became an honorary term for the rulling party. If one is corrupt, he will surely get promotion. All major cases of corruption in Independent India have been noticed in this rein of Govt. You name any area, and there will be a scam done by this Govt, be it related to earth (Vadra land scam, Adarsh Scam), or water (Irrigation Scam), or air (2G) or sports (CWG) or mines (Coalgate), whats most interesting is the Investigation Agency i.e. CBI. First it says no need to investigate, when Supreme Court intervenes, it discloses the investigating facts to the corrupts, when denied to do the same by Supreme Court, it vetted the investigation report by the Corrupt, when again denied by the Supreme Court, it said the files are missing.<br />
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These are just few to name, apart from these, there are a number of threats that we are facing today, be it communal disharmony, or killing of minorities in Jammu or gunda raj in UP etc. But the only problem that this Goverment and the Media see is Narendra Modi. And the only hope that Indians see is Narendra Modi.<br />
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So, there are surely many people, who inspite of all these problems just say "all is well", because 2014 is not very far, and once we get rid of this Government, may be "All will be well".</div>
Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0Odisha, India20.241582819542209 85.85815429687519.764850319542209 85.212707296875 20.71831531954221 86.503601296875tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-19853246353716007952013-04-16T10:21:00.000+05:302013-04-16T10:21:49.973+05:30Parliament and Judiciary in India<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
India is the largest democracy in the world. This is the legacy we own, this is the pride we celebrate. It is being said that Parliament is the temple in any democracy. I believe so should be in India too. Judiciary is the watchdog of law and order. The Judiciary is empowered to take suo moto actions against those who do not cooperate in bringing the justice.<br />
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But in India, there is no accountability of what is being said in the Parliament. and the judiciary is silent on all the major issues. This is why today the international society sees India as a weak nation. The effect is clearly visible. Even the friendly nations like Srilanka are taking Indians in hand, and India as a nation can do nothing.<br />
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What I am talking here is the statements made by the Members of Parliament and the Ministers in the Parliament, which are very serious in nature, but no action being taken yet.<br />
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Lets check them one by one -<br />
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1. During Congress Chintan Shivir at Jaipur, on 18-Jan-2013, the Home Minister of India Shri. Sushil Kumar Shinde said, the Bharatiya Janata Party and Rastriya Swayam Sevak Sangh are promoting terror camps where Hindu youth are being trained. This is a very serious issue. Who said so is not a common man or not a member of opposition party, but the Home Minister, who is directly in charge of security of common people of this land. He knows about the terror camps, he knows who are arranging them. But instead of taking action against the anti-nationals, he just said a statement and then remained silent.<br />
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After hearing this from a Home Minister, what should the Apex Court be doing ? It should ask the Home Minister the steps taken to stop the terror camps, to eliminate the RSS and BJP, to put these two in banned list. But the judiciary is silent.<br />
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What should the Parliament do after such a statement by the Home Minister ?? A question hour should be allocated, and the grave issue should have been discussed at length. It should be discussed, what steps the Govt has taken to derecognise the main opposition party which is involved in Terror activities. But there is grave silence here too.<br />
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What should the Election Commission do ? It should ask the BJP why it should not be banned. But EC is silence too.<br />
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It seems, as if the man said so has no accountability, no responsibility and no credibility. What is such a man doing at that position ? Just making joke of himself and of the position.<br />
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2. Standing in the Parliament, the Home Minister of India disclosed names of Bhandara Rape victims. He could understand the mistake only when the Leader of Opposition Shri Arun Jaitly raised objection. May be all are unaware that this action by Home Minister is a punishable offence under section 228A of Indian Penal Code.<br />
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But neither the House nor the Judiciary took any action against the Home Minister, making a joke of the position as well as the democracy of India.<br />
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3. Shri Beni Prasad Verma, Union Minister of India, said in the Parliament that Shri Mulayam Singh Yadav, supremo of Samajwadi Party (which is an ally of ruling Congress Party) has links with terrorists. If some one is helping the terrorists, he is a terrorist too. Hiding information from the Court is a punishable offence.<br />
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One hand, Beni Prasad Verma, being a minister did not take any action against Mulayam Singh when he has complete information that Mulayam Singh has links with terrorists, on the other hand he failed to inform the same to the Judiciary. For this failure he should have been punished.<br />
<br />
But the Parliament remained silent, the judiciary remained silent.<br />
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Looking at the above cases, some times I believe Parliament is nothing but a street side shop, where some people stand together and say what ever comes to their mind. No accountability, no responsibility. And Judiciary of India is lacking the concept of justice. </div>
Akhilahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17494649801545060044noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-38361161191198187612013-03-01T14:16:00.001+05:302013-03-01T14:16:25.343+05:30Loot properties of Non Hindus - say the Vedas: Nirukta 6:32<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<strong></strong><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">There are 6 Vedangas. Vedngas are the supplementary texts of Vedic Study, that helps in understanding the Vedas and to use the Vedas in practical life. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">One of them is "Nirukta of Yask". Nirukta is etymology, that describes the meaning of various words used in Vedas. It is most important text to understand the Vedas. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Some days back, I came across an article on Internet, that narrated Rig Veda 3:53:14, that goes as follows - </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">किं</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">ते</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कृणवन्ति</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कीकटेषु</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">गावो</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नाशिरं</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">दुह्रे</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">न</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">तपन्तिघर्मम</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>|</span></strong><br style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;" /><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"></span></b><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">आ</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नो</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">भर</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">प्रमगन्दस्य</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">वेदो</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नैचाशाखं</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">मघवन्रन्धयानः</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>||</span></strong> </span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #c00000; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">"O Indra, what do the cows make for you among the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><strong style="color: #c00000; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><u><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Kikatas</span></u></strong><span style="color: #c00000; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">? They neither yield milk for your offerings, nor do they warm the vessel of libation. Bring to us these cows; bring to us also the wealth of Parmagand (their King). O Brave one, grant us the possessions of the people of low status."</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #c00000; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #56595e; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">’Kikatas’ were a non-Aryan people living around modern Bihar, who reared cattle. The Aryans were eyeing their property and the way they expressed this desire to their God (Indra), reflects their mind-set. The reason given in these verses to snatch the cattle of the Kikatas is that they do not offer milk oblation to the Aryan god Indra. Explaining the word ‘Kikata’,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Nirukt,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i><span style="color: #56595e; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">the oldest treatise on etymology of Vedic words, says,</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #c00000; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: #56595e; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कीकटा</span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नाम</span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">देशो</span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><b style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">अनार्यनिवासः</span></b></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #c00000;">“<b style="font-weight: bold;">Kikata</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is the name of a country where the non-Aryans dwell.”</span></span></div>
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #544c4a; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #544c4a; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 16px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">As I described earlier, Nirukta is a very important text to understand the Vedas. Nirukta 6:32 deals with this mantra in specific to conclude the meaning of "kikata" and "pramangada". But before going to Nirukta, first lets understand the meaning of this mantra, as it is - </span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #544c4a; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #544c4a; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">किं</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">ते</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कृणवन्ति</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> = What do they do</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #544c4a; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 22px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कीकटेषु</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> = the Kikatas</span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">गावो = with the cows</span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नाशिरं</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">दुह्रे</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">= nor they milk them</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">न</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">तपन्तिघर्मम</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> = nor get some thing for fire of "dharma"</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">आ</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नो</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">भर = And bring to us</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">प्रमगन्दस्य</span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"> = of the "pramangada"</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span></span></strong><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">वेदो = wealth</span></strong></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">नैचाशाखं = over the lower </span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">मघवन्रन्धयान: may we rule</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Mangal, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Full meaning - </span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">What do the "Kikatas" do with the cows ? Neither they milk the cows, nor get anything for the fire of "Dharma". Bring the wealth of the "Pramangada" to us, and may we rule over them"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Now lets go through Nirukta 6:32 to understand this mantra properly - </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">किं ते कुर्वन्ति कीकटेषु गावः | = what are the cows doing in the land of Kikata ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कीकटा नाम देशोऽनार्यनिवासः | = kikata is the name of the land where "Anarya" dwells. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">कीकटाः किं कृताः | = What do the Kikata do ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">किं क्रियभिरिति प्रेप्सा (वा) Dont they belive in Dharma ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"> नैव चाशिरं दुह्ये | = They neither get the milk</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">न तपन्ति धर्मे हर्म्यम् | = nor kindle the fire</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">आहर नः प्रमगन्दस्य धनानि | = Bring us the wealth of the "pramaganda"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">मगन्दः कुसिदि | = Maganda are those who indulge in corrupt practice</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">मामागमिष्यतीति च ददाति | = He advances with the thought that he will get all back (do not donate)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">तदपत्यं प्रमगन्दः | = his son is "Pramaganda"</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">अत्यन्त कुसिदिकुलिनः | Who is more corrupt</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">प्रमदको वा योऽयमेवास्ति लोको न पर इति प्रेप्सुः | = who believes this world belongs to him only</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">पण्डकः वा | </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"> = who is impotent </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">पण्डकः पण्डगः प्रार्दको प्रर्दयत्याण्डौ | = who is fond of sexual pleasure </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">आण्डावाणी इव व्रीडयति | = or one who paralyses himself.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">तत् स्थ नैचशाखं निचाशाखो नीचैः शाखः | Now "Naichashaakham" who belongs to lower branch</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">शाखाः शक्रोतेः | = "Shakha" is derived from the word " sak" (which means to be able)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">आणिररणात् | Testicles are so called from being fitted </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">तनौ मधबत्रन्धयेति | राध्यतिर्वशगमने | </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"> = Oh lord of wealth, subdue him to us. The verb "radhyati" means subdue. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">वुन्द इषुर्भवति | (बिन्दो वा) भिन्दो वा | भयदो वा | भासमान द्रवतिति वा | = "Bundah" means an arrow. It pierces or it inspires awe or it shines when it ties.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Summary of Nirukta 6:32</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Kikata is name of a land where Anaryas used to live. Why they are called Anarya ? Because they neither used to milk the cows not used to get ghee from the milk. They did not accept "dharma". They were involved in corrupt practices. They used to advance with a motive to get back. Some of them were involved in trading of women. Some of them belonged to even lower branches (of misdeeds). And the prayer to the God is to bring back wealth from these Anaryas and to establish rule over them.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Now lets analyze - </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Why the people of the land Kikata called as Anarya ? Is it because they belong to some other race ??</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Answer is No. They were called Anaryas because of their activities, like not following dharma, indulging in corrupt practices, and to use women as an object of pleasure.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">If some one is not milking the cows, what else is he doing with the cows ??</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Answer is, killing the cows and eating them.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">What should the King do with such people ?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">Answer is, bring the cows from such land. Establish rule over these people, bring back wealth earned by way of corrupt practices.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;">This is what the vedas say. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #56595e; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><strong style="color: #56595e; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="color: black; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></strong></span>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-14942500664339363152013-01-29T14:31:00.000+05:302013-01-29T14:31:00.122+05:30Hindu Terrorists<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
Terrorism is a problem known to all nations of
this world. Be it USA or
European Countries or Israel
or India or Pakistan. Every
nation is facing some or other sort of terrorism.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Till now terrorism has not been defined. But
common understanding is, "an act of violence done by a group of persons following
a particular ideology against the non supporters of the ideology."</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
After 9/11 attack, a religion was involved with
terrorism. Later a number of evidences came to knowledge that shows how the
very foundation of a particular religion instigates killing of
non-believers. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
India
is facing terrorism from the day of its independence. During 1990 thousands of
Kashmiri Pandits were killed, in 1993 Mumbai was jolted with a series of
blasts. Even the Parliament was not spared from this terrorism activity. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Later in India some terrorism groups have
been identified and banned. They are SIMI, IM etc. Interestingly all these
terrorist outfits belong to a particular religion. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Looking at the world wide incidences of a series
of terrorism activities by followers of a <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>particular religion, some people started to
believe that all people following that particular religion are terrorists. So
some people who belong to that religion, but not directly involved in active
terrorism, started a campaign world wide that all are not the same. Under that
series we saw a film by Sahrukh Khan titled "My name is Khan and I am not
a terrorist."</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
In India the followers of that
religion are very united and vote only to that party which accepts their
ideology. If some one asks for equality, then they are termed as communal.
Hence all the power monger political parties in order to gain their confidence
do every sort of activities, they dont even spare the national interest and try
to protect the most active enemy of India.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
The main opposition party of India is with a
different ideology. It follows the ideology of RSS, the largest NGO of India,
which is praised world wide for its service to humanity during calamities and
other crisis. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Recent growth of this political party has marked
a sign of alarm for the party in Government. So they put all their forces to
malign RSS and the main opposition party. For which false evidences were
planted, many false stories were written, much false news was broadcasted. All
these were done just to keep the main opposition party away from power. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
But the worst ever step was taken by the Home
Minister of India, when he said the opposition party along with RSS run terror
camps in India that train Hindu Terrorists. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Now he blamed a religion for being involved in
terrorism which is the most peace loving religion in the world. It is the
oldest surviving religion in the world, which never imposed its belief on
other. At the time when people were killed for being Non-Believer by the two
largest religions of the world, Hindus not only gave the victims shelter, but also
helped them to practice their own religion. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
When the pressure rose on Home Minister, he
corrected his statement and replaced the word "Hindu" with
"Saffron". Saffron is the color of being Bharat. This color finds its
place in the flag of India
too. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Then the Home Ministry came out a list of 10
people, looking at whom he blamed 100 crore people to be terrorists. But
interestingly none of them are convicted. They are just arrested for more then
2 to 3 years, no charge sheet filed yet, no trial happened. And the Home
Minister already declared them as terrorists. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Lets know about these so called terrorists – </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> <u> </u></span></span></span><u><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt;">Swami
Aseemanand : </span></u></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS pracharak. He is accused of planning
terror attacks on Ajmer Sharif, Mecca Masjid, 2006 Malegaon blasts and 2007 Samjhauta
Express bombings. The Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) arrested
Aseemanand on November 19, 2010 for his involement in Mecca Masjid
bombing.On 24 December 2010 he was handed over to National Investigation
Agency (NIA). In his confession before Metropolitan Magistrate Deepak
Dabas at Tis Hazari courts on December 18, 2010, he confessed that he and other
Hindu activists were involved in bombings at various Muslim religious places as
they wanted to answer every Islamist terror act with “a bomb for bomb’’ policy.
His confession, recorded in Hindi, has been reported in Tehelka news magazine
Issue Dated January 15, 2011 “In the Words of a Zealot. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
However, in late March
2011, Aseemanand stated that he had been pressurized by the investigating
agencies to confess that he was behind these blasts. NO Chare sheet filed, not
yet heard. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Georgia; mso-fareast-font-family: Georgia;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt;">Sunil
Joshi : </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt;">A former RSS Pracharak till 2003. He us accused
of planning terror attack at Samjhauta Express and Mecca Masjid. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="background: white; color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 11.5pt;">The fact is,
he was just a suspect. He was gunned down by some unknown persons, and Police
could not find out the murderers yet. So there is no concrete evidence against
him. Later some RSS Pracharaks were arrested for killing Sunil Joshi. But later
it came to known that, its NIA that offered Rs.1 cr each to name hand of RSS in
these cases. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Devender Gupta :</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS Pracharak. As per Police, he bought
the SIM card that triggered the bomb at Ajmer Dargah. Police links him with
Sunil Joshi, who bought the scooter from Sadvi Pragnya Singh. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
But against him
no charge sheet filed, no trial done. But media and Congress convicted him
already.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Ramji Kalasangra:</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS Pracharak. Accused for being the man
who planted the bombs. But he was never arrested. Rest the media convicted him
for being the terrorist.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Sandeep Dange</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS Pracharak till 2006, and is accused
for Samjhauta, Mecca
masjid blasts. But he was too never arrested. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Lokesh Sharma</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS Pracharak till 2002. He is accused
of the blasts held in 2007. He was just a suspect and arrested. But no charge
sheet filed yet, and not yet convicted. Rest he is convicted by media and Home
Ministry. </div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-left: .25in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span>Mukesh Vasnani</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
A former RSS Pracharak till 2000. He us accused
for the blasts held during 2007. Its yet another Govt cooked story without any
evidence. No Charge sheet filed yet, and not yet convicted.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Rest three are 8. Rajendra Chaudhury, 9.
Chandrashekhar Leve and 10. Kamal Chauhan. No further information regarding
these three is available, Hence these names to seem to be Govt cooked stories
without any evidence.</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
This is the truth behind Hindu Terrorism as said
by our Home Minister. Not to forget this is the same person that says terror
has no religion when the terrorism is done my other community, whom the whole
world blames for all terror activities, and uses respectable words for
terrorists like Osama and Hafeez Saeed. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Further not to forget, this man was found with
RSS Sarsangh Chalak during 1983. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-48904060355344458652013-01-23T21:32:00.001+05:302013-01-23T21:32:16.283+05:30My friends and me<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
There is a saying, "A friend in need is a friend indeed". I was in class VI I guess, when I heard this saying. And from that day, I always tried my best to be a true friend. But very often I miss what is "in need" mean. What can be considered as need ? Once while discussing with some people with great philosophy, one said. "need is when some one wants a friend" . Now it was a very diplomatic phrase he said. What I understood from his words is, " when some one feels lonely, and wants some one to share his pain, is the right need". I may be wrong. But I applied this logic every time, and did what ever I could do for those who came before me as a friend.<br />
<br />
But some times I feel, I hardly got some one whom I can consider a true friend or a friend indeed. I some times feel, I lived most of time with such persons, whom I considered as my friend. But truly they are not.<br />
<br />
Last night I gave a insight into my life again. It was just a day for my engagement and hardly a month left for my marriage. A new person is coming into my life. At this juncture of my life, I remembered those with whom I spent most of my time.<br />
<br />
I thought, when does one need a friend ? Dont know about others, but I felt there are hardly three to four occasions when one badly needs a friend. One on birth days, one on some special days like getting some achievement and on important dates of life such as death of some near ones or occasions like marriage etc.<br />
<br />
This April I will be 30 year old. During my childhood, only my birthday was celebrated. Because according to Hindu calender it falls on death anniversary of my Grand Father. So, indirectly all in my family used to greet me. But regarding my friends, I dont remember any one ever wished me on my birth day before we joined social networks.<br />
<br />
With the help of Orkut and now for Facebook every one remembers others birth dates. But I could remember the date of birth of all my friends. Even today I remember birthdates of all those friends who were with me during my school life and college life. I used to wish them on all of their birth day. But never got in return. It used to hurt me. But I used to think, this is just part of life. Every one do not remember all dates, so whats the wrong !!<br />
<br />
A man can reach to any height, but without rejoice of the same, all achievements seem to be fruitless exercise. In my life, I think passing the CA exam was my best achievement. The day when the results got published, I was in such a mood that I could neither laugh not cry.<br />
<br />
Many of my colleagues, students congratulated me for this occasion. But those who were with me for more than half of life were missing some where. Its not that I did not inform any one, but none came to rejoice. And within a day or two I felt as if a failed student. After that I acquired some more qualifications, but did not like much. And thought its better not to say about these.<br />
<br />
Its always a great pleasure to see an old friend after a long time. Its not just a special case for me. But every one wants to see the old friends.<br />
<br />
Last year during June, I had been to Mumbai. I have a friend there too, who was once very close to me. We were sharing rooms at Delhi just some years back. I stayed there for more then 3 days. But the good friend of mine did not find a minute to see me. But when I came back, he did not fail to blame me.<br />
<br />
Its not the lonely case. Just few days back, many of my friends were here at Bhubaneswar. They were here to attend the marriage of one of my friend. That friend did not inform me about his marriage is not my concern, coz I too did not inform about me. But interestingly those who used to talk to me very often, just missed to have a hi with me.<br />
<br />
One of them used to be very close friend. Some days back we had a talk, and he informed me of his plan to visit Bhubaneswar. I was very excited to see an old friend after a long gap of 3 to 4 years. But later came to know he did not find time to come to me in all three days of his stay at Bhubaneswar, while he was just 1/2 km away.<br />
<br />
<br />
Some days back, when one of my facebook friend asked me about the number of friends who will be come to my marriage, I thought of counting. Last night when I did count, I could not start with any name. There is not a single friend whom I can name with full confidence that this man is not going to miss. There are some, who may come, but none who will come by any means.<br />
<br />
Today I feel a little lonely. Because I spent my more then 15 years of my life with such persons. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-41234994170309694112013-01-17T11:54:00.000+05:302013-01-17T11:58:17.337+05:30Communal<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Recently a female police officer from Maharastra wrote a poem. It was published in the internal Newsletters of Mumbai Police. The poem is in Marathi, but its Hindi and English version are available at many places. In her poem she did not site any particular community. But it sites her anger for being helpless in controlling the riot spread during Azad Maidan Protest during August last year. Her anger was because, if the Police would have acted with diligence, the molestation of few women police would have been avoided and destruction of Amar Jyoti Jawan monument could also be avoided.<br />
<br />
Here I am reproducing the Poem written by Sujata Patil.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We failed to understand one simple thing</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>Lathi in hand, Pistol on our waist</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>Cars were burning, eyes looked bloodshot</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>If we had hit them, they too would have been burnt.</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>But we failed to understand one simple thing</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>Their purpose was strong, </b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>And shame was being forced upon us.</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>With evidence of every moral edifice crumbling,</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We did not need any clues to see what's Wrong</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>But, we failed to one simple thing,</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>The sheer brazenness to touch Amar Jawan Jyoti</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>If we had cut those hands, who'd remember any way ?</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>But, we failed to understand one simple thing.</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>They forgot Ramzan, they forgot humanity</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We would have taught each of them a lesson.</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>Why did we need to get scared ?</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We had a lathi in our hand too.</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>But, we failed to understand one simple thing</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>The attack was in full public view</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>While people were spectators.</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>If we had played Bullets of fire</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We need not have to burn Ravan just during Navaratri</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We would celebrate Diwali and Ramzan together.</b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>But, we failed to understand one simple thing</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We feed the snakes that come back to spread venom</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>And we talk about brotherhood ?</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>The dreams of the Amar Jawan</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>amid the fear of common men</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>We failed to understand one simple thing</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>Lathi in hand, pistol on our waist.</b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
Just by going through this poem, I could not understand how this poem is communal ? Clearly she mentioned whom she considers to be traitors, "Those forgot Ramzan, forgot Humanity". But to the champions of secular fellows, this is offensive and communal.<br />
<br />
Now if this is targeting one particular community, as said by Javed Akhtar, Mahesh Bhatt and other such champions, they are accepting the following -<br />
<br />
1. Those who destroyed Amar jawan Jyoti were true followers of that community<br />
2. Those who molested women were true followers of that community<br />
3. The way they stage their protest that day, is what all people of that community want<br />
<br />
If these three statements are true, then surely this is a Communal Writing. And those who thinks these are not the qualities of all the followers of that community, should not feel it offensive at all.<br />
<br />
And they should read one line in between too, " We need not have to burn Ravan only during Navaratri, and would celebrate Diwali and Ramzan together. "<br />
<br />
Who deny this sentence ? Dont we want to celebrate both Diwali and Ramzan together ? Do all the people of one community want to celebrate just their festival and to scrap festival of the other (As we just saw few days back, one MLA of that community demanded cancellation of Ram Navami celebration at Hyderabad). If this is not true, why do they feel this poem is communal ?<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-37982918923406968832012-10-14T01:27:00.003+05:302012-10-14T01:27:32.817+05:30Self Realizaton<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It was the last Sunday before Dashera. Though it was not festive season in Delhi like we have in Odisha, yet celebration of Navratri was incomparable. The plays of Sri Ram were played at every corner of the city, and voluminous sounds of these programs were remarkable.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I was sitting in a park. There was a large gathering of people, specially kids. And it was very interesting to watch kids running across the park, laughing, jumping... Perhaps this was the scene that used to help me forgetting what I wanted to forget.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I was lost amongst them, but was not happy. I was feeling like weeping, yet my eyes were dry. There were two kids playing in that park, with whom I have talked earlier. One of them came near me and said, "Brother your phone is ringing". Then I realised, oh yes... And it was ringing since last half an hour. I was lost in that situation that I could not see my phone ringing. There were more then 20 miscalls and some 10 sms. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I saw them, thought of calling back, but stopped myself.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It was the Sunday before Dushera. A couple of days ago, I had planned a lot of things for this day. I had asked my friends to accompany me in Dushera shopping. It would have been fun out there with friends. May be I can spend my whole Sunday with my friends. And I had plan to come home for Dushera just a day after. I did not want to come home empty hand. So shopping was some kind of necessity for me.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">But as Saturday night passed, all my plan had been proven to be a nightmare. There was none to come with me to the Shopping mall. There was none to spend the whole day with me. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I thought of answering the sms, I thought of calling back to that number, but could not command my hand to do so. with a little anger, I came home, put the mobile in silent mode, and kept it away from me. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">It was not because I was angry or I was sad or I was trying to take any revenge. But I was preparing myself. I was preparing myself to come out of the illusion, to come out of the dreams world. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">My dream world was very beautiful. I was laughing always, I had friends around me every time, my friends were so nice that they used to understand me when ever I feel alone. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">My dream world was very beautiful. There was some one very close to me, there was some one who wanted to talk with me all the time, there was some one who used to miss my calls and sms.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">My dream world was really very beautiful. But not the real world. In the real world, there were some nice people around me, who were trying to teach me the reality of this world. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">There were some nice people around me, who taught me the taste of pain, they taught me the pain of missing. They taught me many secrets of life, one of them was to come out of the dream world and to accept the reality as soon as possible.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This time I was just trying to practice what I have learned from them. I kept my mobile away from me. It was because in real world nobody prefers to call me, nobody wants my sms. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">That day I was getting calls and sms, because some one was thinking I am sad because of her. Some one was thinking I am going to far from her. Some one was thinking this may be end of our relation.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">And she was right. That became an end to our relation. Because in real world, this was to happen, sooner or later. This was bound to happen. That day or a day later, there would have none to call me. So it was better for me to accept the reality at the earliest.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">And I did the same. Waited till the time I could control myself. At last I could make my heart understand that there is nobody waiting for me. Its just for the time being. I dont need any friend to be with me all the time to survive. if I will survive, there will be some one with me.</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">My friends will be with me because I exist, I wont exist looking at a particular person as my friend. What happened if some one is not with me that day, what happened if I am not important for some one ? I am important for me. </span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">On realising the same, I took my mobile, saw 105 miscalls, and 28 sms. Some 10+ sms were asking me to pick the call, some 5+ sms to give excuses for not coming with me, and dont remember exactly what were the other sms were for. But the last sms was "GOOD BYE".</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I laughed at myself. Called back at that number twice. Nobody answered. When I called third time, the call was rejected. Next time I did not call. Just replied back, "I was asleep. Now going to market. Bye". </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Just after a second, I got a call. On the other side, she was crying. I asked what happened ? In reply I got another question, " You dont want to talk with me, dont you ? Ok. Bye". She could not speak that time. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I thought Oh, my God. What I did. I had such a nice friend, and I could not know her. I did a big mistake. I should have picked the phone earlier, I should have called her earlier. But it was too late. Now I should apologize to her.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">I called her back, And once, twice, thrice.. But all calls were rejected. Then I got a msg, "Ak, I cant talk now. Will call you soon". And I sent a sms in reply, the same continued till mid night. I thought my dream world is not just my dream, there is some reality in it. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Couple of weeks later, it was the last Sunday before Diwali. And I had to shop a lot for Diwali too. I thought I have some nice friends, surely they will be with me on this occasion. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">But not to my surprise, there was none to come with me. I was sad again, I was sitting in that park again, I was lost watching the kids again. Soon I realised I have got a call. Oh, its she again. Now she will say some excuses. Who will hear those words ? Better not to talk now. The kids were really amazing, and I preferred to enjoy with them, instead of hearing some lies. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">After an hour I saw, oops, 20 miscalls ?? Oh, lets talk now. Its not good to keep some one waiting. I called back, and heard the crying voice again. I did not ask what happened this time. I just heard what ever was being spoken. At the end, I laughed hard and said, oh dear... I was just sleeping. I am not sad, nor I am angry. Its ok, you must have some important work to do. Its fine I can understand. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wow, what a nice feeling talking in that fashion. I laughed with me aloud. And said to myself, see I am your only friend who never leaves you. catch me right man, and be happy.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">That was the biggest lesson I got in my life. This one relisation made me happy inside. From outside I may seem to be angry or sad, but inside, I have a nice friend, who never leaves me. That was me indeed.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Wonder what happened next ?? Just a couple of months after I was no more at Delhi. I got back my all child hood friends, I got back the love of my home town. Got some new friends, And today there is no difference between my dream world and my real world. Some times the real world seems better then my dream world.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">This is self realisation. No one can teach this to anyone except the self.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India20.2960587 85.824539820.1769167 85.6666113 20.4152007 85.9824683tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-46225249675589106472012-10-06T15:53:00.002+05:302012-10-06T15:53:34.374+05:30Your God and my God<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
This is a true story, happened with me during 2005 December.<br />
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It was a sunday, I was walking in a street, saw a group of people were going some where in a hurry. One of them saw me, as if I am an alien. Asked me, am not I going to the house of the Lord.<br /><br />I asked House of Lord ? you mean a temple ?<br />He laughed at me and said, "Is temple house of lord ? That is a lie. That is house of a deity, that came out of mind of a priest. This imagination is his sole source of income."<br /><br />I was surprised with his behaviour. I asked,<br />"What is a deity ?"<br /><br />He replied,<br />"Deity is an imagination that some one is God, who will save you. But that is not real, that is fake."<br /><br />"is a fake God is deity ?" I asked to be confirmed, hearing which he said "Yes".<br /><br />I was a little sad hearing his words. Since I have gained knowledge on earth, I was going to temples, was lighting a lamp before a statue thinking that be God, and this man is insulting not only my belief, but also my God. But instead of arguing, I replied,<br /><br />"How can you say that God be fake ?? A crores of people have noticed his greatness. We have a book orated by him in the war field. We know where he was borne, we know what he did while he was a kid, we know how he let win a huge army by five brothers. He was incarnation of God, he made the dead live again. And so on. How can one say all these be fake ?"<br /><br />I thought this time, he will atleast accept that temples too are house of the God. BUt instead he smiled, as if I am a fool. <br /><br />He said, <br />"See dear. All what you said are not truth. There may be a crores of fools who accept some thing to be truth without trying to know explore whether its truth any way. <br /><br />You are saying of a book orated by the God. But who recorded those words ? Not the person who first heard it, but some one else, who miraculously heard the story. How such miracle be happen ? <br /><br />What you know about his early life and later are just fictions without any evidence. So this is all lie. <br /><br />Our lord is truth. He was son of the God, he was borne of a virgin, he made the dead alive again, he turned the water into wine."<br /><br />I opposed and said, <br />"You say your God is son of God, I say he is incarnation of God. What is the difference ?"<br /><br />He replied, "difference is your God is a lie, and mine a truth. Can you show me your God ? If yes, I will accept him. But the truth is your God is not alive. He is dead. Hence your story is a lie.".<br /><br />Without arguing much, I thought it would be better to visit the house of God with him.<br /><br />There I saw a large gathering of people, as we see in a satsang. The bell rang, as it rings in a temple. People were lighting candles, as I light a lamp. <br /><br />Everything was the same. But I thought the Lord of that house would not be a dead one like the deity of temple. He will now come us, I can see him.<br /><br />But to my surprise the Lord did not come. I asked the man, "when will your Lord come ? When can I see him ?<br /><br />He said, nobody saw the Lord for last 2000 years. The Son of God died to save us.<br /><br />I said, <br />"If nobody saw your God for last 2000 years, if he is dead, how can I say that be the true God ?? What if I ask to show me walking like a living man ? What if I ask you to prove he was alive again ?? "<br /><br />He became angry on me, and said,<br />"Your are doing blasphemy. You can not question his divinity, or you will burn in the hell."<br /><br />I laughed at myself and said, <br />"Now I am in the hell. I just want to get rid of it."</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-22096538143582104342012-09-06T10:46:00.001+05:302012-09-06T10:46:09.969+05:30Disinformation and Bollywood<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Here is an extract from Wikipedia on Disinformation. Before reading the article, one should know the meaning of Disinformation First.</div>
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<b>" <i style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Disinformation</i></b><i style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is intentionally<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsity" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Falsity">false</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>or inaccurate<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Information">information</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>that is spread deliberately. For this reason, it is synonymous with and sometimes called<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_propaganda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Black propaganda">black propaganda</a>. It is an act of deception and false statements to convince someone of untruth. Disinformation should not be confused with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misinformation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Misinformation">misinformation</a>, information that is unintentionally false.</i></div>
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<i>Unlike traditional<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>techniques designed to engage emotional support, disinformation is designed to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_manipulation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Psychological manipulation">manipulate</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>the audience at the rational level by either discrediting conflicting information or supporting false conclusions. A common disinformation tactic is to mix some truth and observation with false conclusions and lies, or to reveal part of the truth while presenting it as the whole (a<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_hangout" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Limited hangout">limited hangout</a>).</i></div>
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<i style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Another technique of concealing facts, or<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Censorship" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Censorship">censorship</a>, is also used if the group can affect such control. When channels of information cannot be completely closed, they can be rendered useless by filling them with disinformation, effectively lowering their<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Signal-to-noise ratio">signal-to-noise ratio</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and discrediting the opposition by association with many easily disproved false claims. "</i></div>
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From the above one can understand it very clearly that disinformation is a tactic to spread falsehood in the society, so that when the truth comes before our eyes, we will support the falsehood. Many nations took a stand to include Disinformation in the acts of Terrorism. But in India the Laws are yet ti be changed to give effect in this regard. </div>
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Indian Film Industry i.e. Bollywood is also playing a great role in disinformation. The main disinformation that is being spread is related to the Status of Muslims in India, Sponsors of Terrorism in India, Love Jehad etc. </div>
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Here in this article I will try to bring reality of some of Movies. </div>
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Lets start with the movie "SARFAROSH". Realized in the year 1999, <span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span>directed by</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Matthew_Matthan" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="John Matthew Matthan">John Matthew Matthan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and starred<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aamir_Khan" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Aamir Khan">Aamir Khan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonali_Bendre" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Sonali Bendre">Sonali Bendre</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Naseeruddin Shah">Naseeruddin Shah</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">. John started working on<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="background-color: white; color: black; font-size: 12.8px; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Sarfarosh</i><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>in 1992. Seven years were spent on the research, pre-production and production till it finally released in 1999. The film dealt with an Indian police officer's fight to stop cross-border terrorism. The film was released at the time of the<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kargil_conflict" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Kargil conflict">Kargil conflict</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>when tensions between<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="India">India</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a><span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>were high. The film was critically successful and did well at the box office. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Here are the key points of the Movie - <br /><br />1. The Naxals (through the character Veeran) are linked with the Pakistan based terrorists, from whom they get their arms.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-size: 12.8px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.2px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">2. Religious Hindus (through the character </span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"></span>"Mirchi Seth" Rambandhu Gupt who was an Astrologer) are supporting the Terrorists to bring the arms across the Border.</span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">3. If a Muslim Officer (through the character of </span><span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Inspector Salim) does a minor mistake, he is treated as if a terrorist himself and kept ousted.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">The motive behind such a story was just to feed in the Mind of the Indians that Muslims are really treated as second grade citizens in India, they are always suspected without reason. Where as the most religious people like Mirchi seth are infact supporting the terrorists. And terrorists do not have any religion. </span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Fine, now lets see the reality. In India Muslims are treated as if the owners of the Land. The Prime Minister declares that the first right of the properties of this land belongs to the Muslims. Inspite of hundreds of Court Orders a Muslim Religious Leader can not be arrested, where as a Hindu Religious Leader was arrested without clothes in the Mid Night from his House (Shankaracharya of Kamakoti pith). Most of the terrorism activities are carried by the Muslims in in most cases they are proven guilty too. Many well educated and well earned Muslims are involved in the acts of terrorism, which created suspect in the hearts of all. So far not a single religious Hindu is found to be supporter of Pakistan based Terrorism. Even the criminals like Chhota Rajan are against Pak sponsored terrorism.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">But to conceal all these facts, and to fool the Indians, Sarforsh tried to say the false. And many of us enjoyed the movie and may have believed the lies spread by the Movie.</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: right;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;">Continued ...</span></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: justify;">
<span style="-webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: black; display: inline !important; float: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 12.800000190734863px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-38806069406425572222012-08-27T11:59:00.000+05:302012-08-27T11:59:04.299+05:30Undeclared Emergency<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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15th August 2012. Whole of India was officially celebrating its 65th year of Independence from the British Rule. But internally hardly any one celebrating this day. Not because the people of India are not happy of the independence, neither because they feel bad for the partition that killed lakhs of people across the border.</div>
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<br /></div>
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It was because of the undeclared emergency in India. Its really the worst period of India after independence. The commodity prices are on high rise, leave about the poor, the middle class people are suffering a lot for this. And the minister of Union Government instead of finding out ways to control the same, says price rise is good as the farmers get good price for their products.</div>
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Women are kidnapped from the busy streets in the broad day light, and thrown away after raped. And the chief minister of the state instead of talking about punishing the guilty, warns the media not to report.</div>
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The farmers are committing suicides, poor people die of starvation, but the food grains are being wasted. But the Government instead of finding ways to equitably distribute food grains, just distribute blames on the State Governments. </div>
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A terrorist from a foreign land comes to the most popular city of India, kills more than hundred people, and being ordered to be hanged by judiciary. Instead of hanging him till death, the Government is spending money to feed him biriyani. </div>
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Another terrorist from India, who helped the foreign national terrorist is being caught, and the Government is feeding him his favorite dishes and keep him in a AC room with full comfort.</div>
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Another terrorist, who attacked the parliament house and killed many patriotic police officers. Supreme Court ordered to hang him till death, instead of giving justice, he is being kept in a AC room, is provided with full comfort. A state Government asks to free him and the Union Government do not dare to hang him.</div>
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On the other hand, a Colonel of Army, who is given a task to know the secret of Hindus being engaged in terror attack, is arrested and falsely charged as a terrorist and gets full torture from the police, from the Army as well.</div>
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<br /></div>
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A religious preacher of Hindu community, who is a female is arrested for a false charge of terrorism, police forces her to undergo narcotests for 13 times. </div>
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A group of terrorists are killed by some brave policemen in Delhi. In this operation a police officer dies. And the Union Law Minister says the encounter was false, and the Supremo of the Rulling party could not stop crying when see saw the pictures. But that Supremo did not cry when the terrorists killed thousands of Indians in various incidences. </div>
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Illegal migrants of a neighboring country are killing the local inhabitant tribes, more than two lakh people leave their homes. And the State Government instead of identifying the illegal migrants, speaks there are no illegal migrants. And the Prime Minister who himself represent that particular State feels its just enough to give some thousands of Rupees to the victims. Ironically, the Prime Minister do not meet and discuss with the local tribes, rather holds discussion with the invaders.</div>
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At the same time an MP of the rulling party threatens, if any of the foreign illegal immigrant asked to leave nation, all Muslims of the country will become terrorist.</div>
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For some false news of Muslims being killed in Myanmar, the Indian Muslims organise a meeting, burns the public property, assault the female police officers, and vandalise the memorials of Soldiers, But neither Police, nor media even dares to take action against them, forget about the Government.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Same way, the Muslim protestors destroy a Budha statue as well as a jain Statue. The lady who was in fire after vandalizing her own statue by some patriots is now hiding from speaking a word. </div>
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Hindus of a particular region are being threatened to be killed all across the Country, they are fleeing to their home land, at this juncture instead of booking the culprits, the Government is blocking websites and social media accounts. </div>
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In the name of stopping rumor, Government is blocking social media handles of opposition parties and the organisations who are against the ideology of the Rulling party. </div>
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This is the state of Emergency. Where we do not have free will to express our anger against the Government, against the bad people in our country, against the enemies of our nation. </div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-48531879284248030482012-08-12T10:49:00.002+05:302012-08-12T10:49:37.363+05:30Why a Friend<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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I was talking with a lady. She is not less then some 12 to 15 years elder then me. I am a witness of her marriage, which was in the year 1995, I guess. Now she is mother of two kids, and the elder daughter is 14 year old.</div>
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<br /></div>
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We talk very often, and some times I feel as if we are of same age. We make fun of each other, and at the same time, she teaches me some basic rules of life, which I love the most in her words.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Yesterday we were discussing on the effect of married life. One of my friend who married just some months ago, came to me yesterday and said he wanted to come very often, but her wife do not allow. So he lied here and came to me.</div>
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<br /></div>
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I was shocked hearing this, and said it to that lady. Her reply to this incidence made me think a lot on my way of life. I am just reproducing her words.</div>
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<br /></div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Its not good for a woman to ask her husband to always stay at home. if he asks to go some where, she should not hegitate to say yes. If he calls to go some good places, or to movie or market, she should show some excitement, so that her husband feels himself an important person in her life. Without these, the man may some times feel it is boring to stay at home, and he will prefer to stay outside. He will start telling lies and this may leave her in a sadistic life. At the beginning an women can impress her husband and ask her to do what ever she wants. But in a long run, she has every chance to stay away from the man she loves, because too much of caring seems to be a bondage.</div>
</blockquote>
<br />
I was surprised listening such words from her. And I think the same applies to a man too. What I noticed in her words is that, possessiveness is what a disease. And as soon as we can control this disease, we will be happy. This does not applicable to a husband or wife alone, this is applicable at all steps of life, with every one we contact, may our parents or siblings or friends..<br />
<br />
We discussed some more things apart from this married life situation to some other married life situations which make the partners to complain each other.<br />
<br />
She continued,<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
To live happily, happiness must come from inside. Once can not force it on some one. I may complain many times that my husband does not take me outside. I want to go to some beautiful place to see, sit with him and forget the world around. But my husband wants to get money. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
I feel bored while talking with him some times, because he speaks only about the ways he earns, the problems in his job, the problem in the society, how to get good clothes for the children, how to encourage them to studies. But I dont remember when last time he was in a romantic mood. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
But with all this, I respect him, for being to much caring for us, and made our lives secure. When ever I have a little problem, its only he whom I recall, and know, he will never hegitate to even die for me and our children. I love him, for he loves me and our children. </blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
But I dont enjoy talking with him long. Apart from all this we are happy couple. Because he is happy from inside, because I dont complain him for any of my desires, and he never complains me for my activities. He is not possessive, nor I am demanding in nature.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
Every day, I finish my work and talk to my friends. There are some two to three friends, who may call me any time they wish, and I call them at my availability of time. Its been more then a 5 years that I call one of friend at 10 o' clock in the night and talk for an hour, by that time my husband get asleep. But in these times, he never once asked with whom I am talking, and never complained that my laughing and shouting disturbs his sleep.</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
I am happy from inside, for two reasons, for the freedom that my husband gave me, and for the friends with whom I talk. All my pains just go away when I talk to them. Hence I believe every women or men should have such friends, talking with whom they will feel fresh and energitic. </div>
</blockquote>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
Such words from her made me think again on the topic of friendship. I asked why does not she married to some one with whom she enjoys in talking. It would have been better. Her reply was, she did the same. But as time passed, those remaine just as feded memory.</div>
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<br /></div>
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One thing I realised, marriage can not be an end to friendship. We need friends even after , in the same way, as we need today, </div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-33664418100804237422012-08-09T14:17:00.002+05:302012-08-09T14:17:08.569+05:30Illegitimate UPA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Recently in the Parliament, all the legitimate members got angry over the remark of the Veteran MP of BJP Sh. Lal Krishna Advani.</div>
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He described the present UPA-II Government as Illegitimate. But soon after he changed his mind and removed the remark from the records.</div>
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He was actually speaking about the recent riot of Assam that killed more then 70 lifes most of them are being Hindus.</div>
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I was thinking how a word is so disturbing that the whole of the MPs of the rulling side rose up against the remark lead by the UPA chairperson Smt. Sonia Gandhi ? </div>
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I am unable to understand where was Advani wrong in his comment ?</div>
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A Government that cries for killing of terrorists in Batlahouse encounter, but not on the killing of more than a hundred people by the terrorists in 26/11, is it a legitimate Government ?</div>
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A Government that announces to give compensation to Muslim suspects of terrorism, but not those who are killed by the terrorists, is it a legitimate Government ?</div>
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<br /></div>
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How can I accept the Government is legitimate, which provides citizenship to a Pornstar within a day, but a man who is born and brought up in India is not Indian Citizen just because he speaks against corruption ?</div>
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Is this Government legitimate that won because of the votes of the illegal immigrants who are killing the local Indians ?</div>
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A Government that destroys well constructed temples in the name of development, but allows to construct a Mosque at the site of construction and Government Occupied Land, how can be legitimate ?</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-1900375684361720742012-08-08T13:52:00.004+05:302012-08-09T13:58:33.347+05:30Andhatama pravishanti ye asambhuti mupaste YV 40:9 and Understanding by Fanatics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Vedas are considered as divine by the Hindus, and according to them, these are "Apurusheya", meaning not a human creation. Hence some fanatics post some contents of Vedas to justify their claims.<br />
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Whole the believers on earth say that God is one. This concept was first propounded by the Vedas. But looking at the temple worship traditions and the concept of Devatas, many followers of other religion claim now a days that worshiping these are against the concept of Vedas.<br />
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They site many reference from Vedas to show how worship through idols is prohibited as per Vedas. Very popular Quote is from the Yajurveda 40:9. But when we read the Mantras with a critical view, their claims fall flat.<br />
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Lets read the mantras to clear the doubt -<br />
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Yajurveda - Chapter - 40<br />
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<div style="color: red; text-align: center;">
<b>Mantra - 9</b></div>
<div style="color: red; text-align: center;">
<b>अन्धं तमः प्रविशन्ति येसंभूतीमुपसते |<br />ततो भूय ऽ इव ते तमो य ऽ उ संभुत्याः रताः ||<br /><br />Those people enter into darkness, who worships only "Asambhuti", and those too enters into darkness who worship only "Sambhuti"</b></div>
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The critics say, "Sambhuti" means the Created objects like the idols, and "Asambhuti" means the natural objects like fire water etc.<br />
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Hence according to them, worshiping either the idols or the nature is against the teaching of Vedas.<br />
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But as we proceed towards the next two mantras, we can understand the real teaching of Vedas. <br />
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<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>Mantra-10</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>अन्य देवाहुः सम्भवादन्यदाहुरसम्भावात् |</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>इति शुश्रुम धीराणां ये नस्तद्विचचक्षिरे ||</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>We have heard from that Devata, who said the above (40:9) to us, that the effect of worshiping the "Sambhuti" has a different effect then worshiping the "Asambhuti".</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>Mantra-11</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>संभूतिं च विनाशं च यस्त द्वेदोभय सह | </b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>विनाशेन मृत्युं तीर्त्वा संभूत्यामृतमश्नुते ||</b></div>
<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
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<div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;">
<b>Hence know the art of "Sambhuti" as well as the "Vinash". With worshiping the art of Vinash, you can win over the death, and by worshiping the art of Sambhuti you can become immortal. </b></div>
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<div style="color: #3d85c6;">
<u><b>In Mantra-11, the word "Asambhuti" has been replaced by the word "Vinash". It is the prove that the word Asambhuti means Vinash - Destruction, and Sambhuti means Creation.</b></u></div>
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<u><b>Summary of above mantras - </b></u><br />
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<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b>By knowing the causes of "Destruction", you can win over the death, and by knowing the causes of "Creation" you can become Immortal.</b></div>
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If ever we dont care for the real meaning of the mantras, Mantra-11, clearly says to worship both "sambhuti" and "Asambhuti".<br />
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If ever we take as granted the meaning of "Asambhuti" and "Sambhuti" to that of used by the fanatics, Mantra-11 clearly says to worship both.<br />
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<u><b>The summary will be, </b></u><br />
<br />
<b style="color: #38761d;">Mantra - 9</b><br />
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b>Don't worship Sambhuti or Asambhuti alone</b></div>
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b>Mantra-10 </b></div>
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b>The effects of Sambhuti are different from the effects of Asambhuti</b></div>
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div style="color: #38761d;">
<b>Mantra-11</b></div>
<b style="color: #38761d;">Hence worship both Sambhuti and Asambhuti.</b></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com70tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3993976459871005904.post-83315751151547108902011-12-09T14:29:00.001+05:302011-12-17T14:19:13.189+05:30Mathematics - Vedas and Arya Bhatt Part-3<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="color: black;"><b>2:13:9</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">शतं वा यस्य दश साकमाद्य एकस्य श्रूष्टौ यद्ध चोदमाविथ |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">अरज्जौ दस्युन्त्समुनब्द भीतये सुप्राव्यो अभवः </span><span style="color: red;">सास्युक्थ्यः |</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">Shatam vaa yasya dasha saakamaadya ekasya shrustau yaddha chodamaaveetha |</span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">arajjau dasyuntsamunanbda bheetaye supraavyo abhavah sasyukthyh ||</span></span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">Oh Indradev, you have provided protection to those who do charity. Ten Hundred (One thousand) horses drive your chariot. You destroyed the devils of Dadhichi Rishi without any bondage, and became his friend. You are worth to be praised.</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><i>Here the phrase used is "Ten Hundred" for one thousand. </i></span></span><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"> </span> </span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><b>2:14:6 </b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">अध्वर्यवो यः शतं शम्बरस्य पुरो बिभेदाश्मनेव पूर्वीः |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">यो वर्चिनः शतमिन्द्रः सहस्रमपावपभ्दरता सोममस्मै ||</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><b>Adhvaryavo yah Shatam shambarasya puro bibhedashmaneva purvih |</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b>Yo varchinah shatamindrah sahsramapaavapabhdrata somamasmai ||</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;">Oh Adhvarya, bring Soma Ras for the Indra, who destroyed One Hundred cities of the Devils, and killed Thousand children of Varchik (a devil)</span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><i>This richa is yet another prove that shows the Vedic Rishis were aware of powers of ten. This is only possible with the knowledge of Zero. Hence the knowledge of Zero predates Arya Bhatta.</i></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><b>2:18:1</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">प्राता रथो नवो योजि सस्निश्चतुर्युगास्त्रीकशः सप्त रश्मिः |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">दशारित्रो मनुष्यः स्वर्षाः स इष्टिभिर्मतिभि रंह्यो भूत ||</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">prÀtÀ ratho navo yoji sasniÌ caturyugas trikaÌaÏ saptaraÌmiÏ |</span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">daÌÀritro manuÍyaÏ svarÍÀÏ sa iÍÊibhir matibhÁ raÎhyo bhÂt ||</span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">This new Chariot has been equipped this morning. It has FOUR yugas, THREE whips, SEVEN rays, and TEN wheels. May this be moving for ever for our betterment. This can take us to heaven</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><i>The inner meaning of this richa is very deep and shows a new angle of spirituality. But for our discussion, the numbers used in this richa shows the knowledge of ZERO being known to the Rishis much earlier then Arya Bhatta.</i></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><i> </i></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><b>2:18:2</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">सास्मां अरं प्रथमं स द्वितीयमुतो तृतीयं मनुषः स होता |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">अन्यस्या गर्भमन्य ऊ जनन्त सो अन्योभिः सचते जेन्यो वृषाः ||</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><b>sÀsmÀ aram prathamaÎ sa dvitÁyam uto tÃtÁyam manuÍaÏ sa hotÀ |</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><b>anyasyÀ garbham anya  jananta so anyebhiÏ sacate jenyo vÃÍÀ ||</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">This chariot takes Indra dev to the heaven during the FIRST or SECOND or THIRD period of the day. This will fulfill all the wishes of human. All the singers here sing songs for Indradev, who has expanded the Universe beyond.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b>2:18:4</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">आ द्वाभ्यां हरिभ्यामिन्द्र याह्या चतुर्भिरा षडभिर्हुयमानः |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">आष्टाभिर्दशभिः सोमपेयमयं सुतः सुमख मा मृधस्कः ||</span></b></span><br />
<div style="color: black;">
<b>À dvÀbhyÀÎ haribhyÀm indra yÀhy À caturbhir À ÍaËbhir hÂyamÀnaÏ |</b></div>
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"> </span><span style="color: black;">ÀÍÊÀbhir daÌabhiÏ somapeyam ayaÎ sutaÏ sumakha mÀ mÃdhas kaÏ ||</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">Oh Indradev, come near us, to drink Soma ras with your TWO, FOUR, SIX, EIGHT or TEN horses. This soma ras has been prepared for you. Please don't wage a war for this.</span></span><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><i>See the sequence, all even numbers.</i></span></span><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"><br /></span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b>2:18:5</b></span><br />
<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;">आ विंशत्या त्रिंशता याह्यर्वाणा चत्वारिंशता हरिभिर्युजानः |</span></span></b><br />
<b><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;">आ पञ्चाशता सुराथेभिरिन्द्रा षष्ट्या सप्तत्या सोमपेयम ||</span></span></b><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"> <span style="color: black;">À viÎÌatyÀ triÎÌatÀ yÀhy arvÀÇ À catvÀriÎÌatÀ haribhir yujÀnaÏ |</span></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">À paÈcÀÌatÀ surathebhir indrÀ ÍaÍÊyÀ saptatyÀ somapeyam ||</span> </span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">Oh Indradev, come near us to drink soma ras, on a chariot with TWENTY, THIRTY, FORTY, FIFTY, SIXTY or SEVENTY horses</span></span><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;"> </span> </span></b><b></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><br /></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><i>See the sequence, multiples of ten. Is it possible without the basic knowledge of number ZERO ? </i></span><span style="color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b style="color: red;"> </b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: black;"><b>2:18:6</b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">आशीत्या नवत्या याह्यार्वाणा शतेन हरिभिरुह्यमानः |</span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;">अयं हि ते शुनहोत्रेषु सोम इन्द्र त्वया परिषिक्तो मदाय ||</span></b></span><br />
<div style="color: black;">
<b>ÀÌÁtyÀ navatyÀ yÀhy arvÀÇ À Ìatena haribhir uhyamÀnaÏ |</b></div>
<span style="color: black;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="color: black;">ayaÎ hi te ÌunahotreÍu soma indra tvÀyÀ pariÍikto madÀya</span> </span>||</b></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;">Oh Indradev, the soma ras has been kept in a beautiful pot. So you come to us with EIGHTY, NINETY or HUNDRED horses.</span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><i>Multiples of Ten upto one hundred. </i></span><br />
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<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black;"><i> Continued ......</i> </span><span style="color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b style="color: red;"></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; display: inline ! important; float: none; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"><b style="color: red;"> </b></span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India20.2960587 85.824539820.1769167 85.6666113 20.4152007 85.9824683